Diagnosis And Testing- Refrigerant System Leaks: Notes
If the air conditioning system does not cool properly, the A/C system performance should be tested. See A/C Performance in the Diagnosis and Testing section of this group for the procedures. If the A/C system refrigerant fill is found to be low or if the system is empty; a leak at a refrigerant line, connector fitting, component, or component seal is likely.
An electronic leak detector designed for R-134a refrigerant, or a fluorescent R-134a leak detection dye and a black light are recommended for locating and confirming refrigerant system leaks. Refer to the operating instructions supplied by the equipment manufacturer for the proper care and use of this equipment.
An oily residue on or near refrigerant system lines, connector fittings, components, or component seals can indicate the general location of a possible refrigerant leak. However, the exact leak location should be confirmed with an electronic leak detector prior to component repair or replacement.
To detect a leak in the refrigerant system with an electronic leak detector, perform one of the following procedures: