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Proportioning Valve

NOTE: Only vehicles without anti-lock brakes have proportioning valves. Vehicles with anti-lock brakes have electronic brake distribution which is built into integrated control unit.
  1. Rear wheel lock-up or skidding indicates faulty proportioning valve. See PROPORTIONING VALVE IDENTIFICATION  table. Road test vehicle to determine which rear brake system is faulty. Before testing proportioning valve, inspect rear brake lining for contamination.
  2. Install brake pedal holder, to isolate master cylinder from hydraulic system. Remove brakeline from suspect proportioning valve. See Fig 1 . Remove proportioning valve from master cylinder. Install Brake Pressure Adapters (8644 and 8187-2), onto proportioning valve. Install proportioning valve back into master cylinder outlet port.
  3. Attach a Pressure Gauge (C-4007-A), to each pressure adapter. See Fig 2 . Bleed hoses and gauges. Have an assistant depress and hold pressure on brake pedal. Note and record pressure gauge readings. If inlet or outlet pressure readings do not agree with specification, replace proportioning valve. See BRAKE PRESSURE  table.
  4. To install reverse removal procedure. Reinstall brake holder on brake pedal and remove test equipment from vehicle. Bleed affected brakeline. See BLEEDING BRAKE SYSTEM  .
Fig 1: Locating Brake Proportioning Valves
G00030575Courtesy of CHRYSLER CORP.
Fig 2: Connecting Pressure Test Fittings & Gauges
G95E13379Courtesy of CHRYSLER CORP.
PROPORTIONING VALVE IDENTIFICATION

Application (1) Split/Slope Identification
Disc/Drum
Neon 300 psi/.34 Red Band
PT Cruiser 400 psi/.34 Black Band
Disc/Disc
Neon 350 psi/.34 Purple Band
(1) Split point is when proportioning valve changes rear brake pressure to prevent skidding. Slope is the pressure differential (percentage ratio) between front and rear brakes.
BRAKE PRESSURE

Application Inlet Pressure (1) Split/Slope Rear Brake Outlet Pressure
Disc/Drum
Neon 1000 psi 300 psi/.34 480-580 psi
PT Cruiser 1000 psi 400 psi/.34 600-700 psi
Disc/Disc
Neon 1000 psi 350 psi/.34 525-625 psi
(1) Split point is when proportioning valve changes rear brake pressure to prevent skidding. Slope is the pressure differential (percentage ratio) between front and rear brakes.