Diagnosis And Testing - Diesel Exhaust Fluid
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2013 RAM 3500 HD and 2013 RAM 2500 HD. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
WARNING:
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) contains urea. Do not get the substance in your eyes. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with large amounts of water for a minimum of 15 minutes. Do not swallow. In the event the DEF is ingested, contact a physician immediately. Reference the Materials Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for additional information.
- Remove the DEF fill pipe at tank.
- Visually inspect the fluid for sign of contamination or debris.
- Collect a sample of diesel exhaust fluid from the system.
- Test the quality of the DEF using the DEF/UREA Refractometer 94-F-OOK-108-456 available through Pentastar Service Equipment (PSE).
- The DEF should register approximately 32.5 percent using a refractometer.
NOTE:The use of latex gloves is mandatory to prevent false readings with the oil/hydrocarbon detection paper.
- To test for hydrocarbons in the DEF tank use hydroscopic test paper (PSE part number. 223-44-863). The test strip come in contact with the DEF fluid in the tank in order to get a valid reading for hydrocarbons present in tank.
- Remove the oil/hydrocarbon detection paper from packing, inspect for color consistency. If color is not consistent replace strip.
- Disconnect the DEF fill pipe from tank and try to get a sample or remove the DEF tank. Refer to TANK, DIESEL EXHAUST FLUID, REMOVAL .
- Place the detection paper directly into the DEF fluid in the tank. If the light blue paper turns dark blue, oil or hydrocarbon contamination exist.
- If the DEF is not within specifications then the tank needs to be drained and cleaned and refilled with a minimum of 2.5 gallons good DEF.