Theory Of Operation

Line pressure is measured by the Line Pressure Sensor (LPS) and regulation is achieved by changing the duty cycle of the Pressure Control Solenoid (PCS) controlled by the Transmission Control System. (5% duty cycle = solenoid off = Max line pressure, 62% duty cycle = solenoid on = Min line pressure). The Transmission Control System calculates the desired line pressure based on inputs from both the engine and transmission.

The Transmission Control System calculates torque input to the transmission and uses it as the primary input to the desired line pressure calculation. This is called Torque Based Line Pressure. In addition, the line pressure is set to a preset level 1034 or 1103 kPa (150 or 160 psi) during shifts to ensure consistent shift quality. The actual line pressure is continuously being compared to the desired (target) line pressure. If the actual line pressure is consistently lower than the target while driving, the line pressure low DTC P0868 will set.