Diagnosis And Testing: Sunroof: Notes
Refer to SUNROOF DIAGNOSIS CHART for possible causes. Before beginning sunroof diagnostics verify that all other power accessories are in proper operating condition. If not, a common electrical problem may exist. Refer to Wiring Diagrams, in this article for circuit, splice and component descriptions. Check the condition of the circuit protection (20 amp circuit breaker in the Junction Block). Inspect all wiring connector pins for proper engagement and continuity. Check for battery voltage at the power sunroof controller, refer to Wiring Diagrams, for circuit information. If battery voltage of more than 10 volts is detected at the controller, proceed with the following tests (the controller will not operate at less than 10 volts).
Before beginning diagnosis for wind noise or water leaks, verify that the problem was not caused by releasing the control switch before the sunroof was fully closed. The sunroof module has a water-management system. If however, the sunroof glass is in a partial closed position, high pressure water may be forced beyond the water management system boundaries and onto the headlining.
Every time the sunroof module loses power it must be initialized. This is done by connecting power to the sunroof and moving the sunroof toward the closed position. When initialization occurs a slight "kick" in the sunroof module will be seen and heard. This is the indication that the sunroof module is initialized
| SYMPTOM | POSSIBLE CAUSE |
|---|---|
| Sunroof motor inoperative. | Faulty control switch. |
| Faulty circuit ground between sunroof module, control switch, and body harness. | |
| Faulty power circuit between sunroof module, control switch, and body harness. | |
| Faulty sunroof drive motor. | |
| Faulty sunroof module. | |
| Audible whine when switch is depressed, sunroof does not operate. | Faulty sunroof drive motor. |
| Binding cable. | |
| Audible clicking or ratcheting when switch is pressed, sunroof does not operate. | Broken or worn drive cable. |
| Worn drive motor gear. | |
| Mechanisms not synchronized. | |
| Sunroof vents and opens, but does not close. | Broken or disengaged trough guide |
| Binding cable. | |
| Faulty circuit. | |
| Faulty control switch. | |
| Faulty sunroof module. | |
| Faulty drive motor. | |
| Sunroof vents, but does not open. | Binding cable or mechanism. |
| Faulty circuit. | |
| Faulty switch. | |
| Faulty sunroof module. | |
| Sunroof does not vent | Binding cable or mechanism. |
| Faulty circuit. | |
| Faulty control switch. | |
| Faulty sunroof module. | |
| Sunroof water leak. | Drain tubes clogged or kinked or disconnected from the sunroof. |
| Glass panel improperly adjusted. | |
| Faulty glass panel seal. | |
| Gurgling sound from sunroof | Low spot in drain hose routing, allowing water to stand. |
| Wind noise from sunroof. | Glass panel compression to the roof opening not consistent. |
| Wind deflector not deploying properly. | |
| Glass not installed or adjusted properly. | |
| Faulty glass panel seal. | |
| Buzz, Squeak, Rattles from sunroof | Loose or broken attaching hardware. |
| No lubrication in track. | |
| Worn or broken mechanism. | |
| Cables bunched or kinked. | |
| Sunshade will not function or does not operate smoothly | Sunshade feet are broken. |
| Sunshade feet are in the wrong track. | |
| Track obstructions or interference. | |
| Trim lace incorrectly installed in track. | |
| Glass movement not consistent or glass does not operate smoothly | Glass and Track timing. |
| Glass and Track alignment. | |
| Cables and Guide alignment. | |
| Broken or jammed guide mechanism | Mechanism cover was not installed correctly. |