INSPECTION PROCEDURE 18: Vehicle Speed Signal System: Diagnosis
Required Special Tool:
- MB991502: Scan Tool (MUT-II)
- STEP 1. Using scan tool MB991502, read the A/T diagnostic trouble code. CAUTION: To prevent damage to scan tool MB991502, always turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting scan tool MB991502.
- Connect scan tool MB991502 to the data link connector.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
- Check for A/T diagnostic trouble code.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is DTC 23 set?
YES : Refer to DTC 23: Output Shaft Speed Sensor System .
NO: Go to Step 2.
- STEP 2. Using scan tool MB991502, check data list item 29: Vehicle Speed Signal.
- Connect scan tool MB991502 to the data link connector.
- Start the engine.
- Set scan tool MB991502 to data reading mode for item 29: Vehicle Speed Signal.
- Check that the speedometer and scan tool MB991502 display speed match when driving at a vehicle speed of 40 km/h (25 mph).
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is the sensor operating properly?
YES : It can be assumed that this malfunction is intermittent. Refer to HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS .
NO: Go to Step 3.
- STEP 3. Using an oscilloscope, check the vehicle speed signal waveform at PCM connector C-117 < 2.4L Engine > or C-119 < 3.0L Engine > by backprobing.
- Do not disconnect connector C-117 < 2.4L Engine > or C-119 < 3.0L Engine >.
- Connect an oscilloscope probe to PCM connector C-117 < 2.4L Engine > or C-119 < 3.0L Engine > terminal 80 by backprobing.
- Start the engine and drive the vehicle.
- Check the vehicle speed signal waveform.
- The vehicle speed signal waveform should show a pattern similar to the illustration. The maximum value should be 4.8 volts and more and the minimum value 0.8 volt and less. The output waveform should not contain electrical noise
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is the waveform normal?
YES : Go to Step 4.
NO: Go to Step 5.
- STEP 4. Check PCM connector C-117 < 2.4L Engine > or C-119 < 3.0L Engine > for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
Q: Are the connector and terminals in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 8.
NO: Repair or replace the damaged components. Refer to HARNESS CONNECTOR INSPECTION .
- STEP 5. Check joint connector C-140, combination meter connector C-102, intermediate connector C-25 and PCM connector C-117 < 2.4L Engine > or C-119 < 3.0L Engine > for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
Q: Are the connectors and terminals in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 6.
NO: Repair or replace the damaged components. Refer to HARNESS CONNECTOR INSPECTION .
- STEP 6. Check the harness for open circuit, short circuit to ground or damage between combination meter connector C-102 terminal 44 and PCM connector C-117 < 2.4L Engine > or C-119 < 3.0L Engine > terminal 80.
Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
YES : Go to Step 7.
NO: Repair or replace the harness wire.
- STEP 7. Check the speedometer.
Refer to Combination Meters Assembly and Vehicle Speed Sensor - Trouble Symptom Chart - SPEEDOMETER DOES NOT WORK .
Q: Is the speedometer operating properly?
YES : Go to Step 8.
NO: Replace the combination meter.
- STEP 8. Using scan tool MB991502, check data list item 29: Vehicle Speed Signal. CAUTION: To prevent damage to scan tool MB991502, always turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting scan tool MB991502.
- Connect scan tool MB991502 to the data link connector.
- Start the engine.
- Set scan tool MB991502 to data reading mode for item 29: Vehicle Speed Signal.
- Check that the speedometer and scan tool display speed match when driving at a vehicle speed of 40 km/h (25 mph).
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is the sensor operating properly?
YES : It can be assumed that this malfunction is intermittent. Refer to HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING/INSPECTION SERVICE POINTS .
NO: Replace the PCM.