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Home >> Chevrolet >> 2021 >> Malibu LS >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Brakes >> Mechanical - Hydraulic >> Hydraulic Brakes >> Diagnostic Information and Procedures >> DTC P0556, P0557, or P0558 >> Circuit/System Testing

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Verify the brake booster vacuum system has none of the conditions listed below:
    • Vacuum leak or Weak Vacuum
    • Damaged, defective, or loose component:
    • Go to next step: If no condition exists
  2. NOTE:

    It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down before an accurate ground or low reference circuit continuity test can be performed.

    Ignition/Vehicle & All vehicle systems - Off

  3. Disconnect the electrical connector: B19B Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
  4. Test for less than 10 ohms between the test points: Low Reference circuit terminal 2 & Ground
    • If 10 ohms or greater 
    1. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
    2. Test for less than 2 ohms between the test points: Low Reference circuit terminal 2 @ Component harness & The other end of the circuit @ Control module harness
      • If 2 ohms or greater - Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 ohms - Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
    • Go to next step: If less than 10 ohms 
  5. Ignition - On / Vehicle - In Service Mode
  6. Test for 4.8 to 5.2 V between the test points: 5 V Reference circuit terminal 3 & Low Reference circuit terminal 2
    • If less than 4.8 V 
    1. Ignition/Vehicle - Off
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
    3. Test for infinite resistance between the test points: 5 V Reference circuit terminal 3 @ Component harness & Ground
      • If less than infinite resistance - Repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • Go to next step: If infinite resistance
    4. Test for less than 2 ohms between the test points: 5 V Reference circuit terminal 3 @ Component harness & The other end of the circuit @ Control module harness
      • If 2 ohms or greater - Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 ohms - Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
    • If greater than 5.2 V 
    1. Ignition/Vehicle - Off
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
    3. Ignition - On / Vehicle - In Service Mode
    4. Test for less than 1 V between the test points: 5 V Reference circuit terminal 3 @ Component harness & Ground
      • If 1 V or greater - Repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
      • If less than 1 V - Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
    • Go to next step: If between 4.8 and 5.2 V 
  7. Test for less than 1 V between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 1 @ Component harness & Ground
    • If greater than 1 V 
  8. Ignition/Vehicle - Off
  9. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
  10. Ignition - On / Vehicle - In Service Mode
  11. Test for less than 1 V between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 1 @ Component harness & Ground
    • If 1 V or greater - Repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
    • If less than 1 V - Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
    • Go to next step: If less than 1 V 
    1. Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
    2. Test for infinite resistance between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 1 @ Component harness & Ground
      • If less than infinite resistance - Repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • Go to next step: If infinite resistance
  12. Test for less than 2 ohms between the test points: Signal circuit terminal 1 @ Component harness & The other end of the circuit @ Control module harness
    • If 2 ohms or greater 

      Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.

    • Go to next step: If less than 2 ohms 
  13. Test or replace the component: B19B Brake Booster Vacuum Sensor
  14. If the repair was related to a DTC, duplicate the Conditions for Running the DTC and use the Freeze Frame/Failure Records, if applicable, in order to verify the DTC does not set.
    • If the DTC sets 

      Test or replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module

    • Go to next step: If the DTC does not set
  15. All OK.