Circuit/System Testing
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
- Ignition/Vehicle - Off
- Disconnect the electrical connector at one of the following components, depending on the DTC that is set:
P0641
- B1 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
- B17 Barometric Pressure Sensor
- B23E Camshaft Position Sensor - Exhaust
- B23F Camshaft Position Sensor - Intake
- B37B Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
- B47 Fuel Pressure Sensor
- B65 Intake Manifold Pressure and Air Temperature Sensor
- B321 Crankcase Pressure Sensor
- Q42 Turbocharger Wastegate Solenoid Valve
- M10 Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump
- M129A Intake Camshaft Profile Actuator 1
- M129B Intake Camshaft Profile Actuator 2
- M129C Intake Camshaft Profile Actuator 3
- M129D Intake Camshaft Profile Actuator 4
- M130B Exhaust Camshaft Profile Actuator 2
- M130C Exhaust Camshaft Profile Actuator 3
- S126 Drive Mode Select Switch
P0651
- B22 Brake Pedal Position Sensor
- B47B Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
- B338A Intake Camshaft Profile Sleeve Position Sensor 1
- B338B Intake Camshaft Profile Sleeve Position Sensor 2
- B339A Exhaust Camshaft Profile Sleeve Position Sensor 1
- B339B Exhaust Camshaft Profile Sleeve Position Sensor 2
- Q74 Engine Coolant Bypass Valve
P0697
- B107 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2
P06A3
- Q38 Throttle Body
- B107 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 1
- Ignition - On/Vehicle - In Service Mode
- Verify the scan tool parameter: 5 V Reference 1 - 4 Circuit Status = Malfunction - For the circuit that set the DTC.
- If not the specified state after disconnecting a component from the circuit
Test or replace the component: The component that was disconnected last.
- If the specified state and there are components connected to the circuit
Disconnect a component and repeat step 4.
- Go to next step: If the specified state with all components disconnected from the circuit
- If not the specified state after disconnecting a component from the circuit
- Test for 4.8 to 5.2 V between the test points:
P0641 - 5 V Reference 1 Circuit
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @ B1 A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @ B17 Barometric Pressure Sensor & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @ B23E Camshaft Position Sensor - Exhaust & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @ B23F Camshaft Position Sensor - Intake & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 3 @ B37B Engine Oil Pressure Sensor & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 3 @ B47 Fuel Pressure Sensor & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 2 @ B65 Intake Manifold Pressure and Air Temperature Sensor & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @ B321 Crankcase Pressure Sensor & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 3 @ Q42 Turbocharger Wastegate Solenoid Valve & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 3 @ M10 Charge Air Cooler Coolant Pump & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 4 @ M129A Intake Camshaft Profile Actuator 1 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 4 @ M129B Intake Camshaft Profile Actuator 2 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 4 @ M129C Intake Camshaft Profile Actuator 3 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 4 @ M129D Intake Camshaft Profile Actuator 4 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 4 @ M130B Exhaust Camshaft Profile Actuator 2 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 4 @ M130C Exhaust Camshaft Profile Actuator 3 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 5 @ S126 Drive Mode Select Switch & Ground
P0651 - 5 V Reference 2 Circuit
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 6 @ B22 Brake Pedal Position Sensor & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 3 @ B47B Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @ B338A Intake Camshaft Profile Sleeve Position Sensor 1 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @ B338B Intake Camshaft Profile Sleeve Position Sensor 2 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @ B339A Exhaust Camshaft Profile Sleeve Position Sensor 1 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @ B339B Exhaust Camshaft Profile Sleeve Position Sensor 2 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 3 @ Q74 Engine Coolant Bypass Valve & Ground
P0697 - 5 V Reference 3 Circuit
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 1 @ B107 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor - Sensor 2 & Ground
P06A3 - 5 V Reference 4 Circuit
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 6 @ B107 Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor - Sensor 1 & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 5 @ Q38 Throttle Body & Ground
- If less than 4.8 V
- Ignition/Vehicle - Off
- Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
- Test for infinite resistance between the test points:
P0641
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 2 X2 @ Control module harness & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 55 X3 @ Control module harness & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 59 X3 @ Control module harness & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 60 X3 @ Control module harness & Ground
P0651
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 36 X2 @ Control module harness & Ground
P0697
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 51 X1 @ Control module harness & Ground
P06A3
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 7 X3 @ Control module harness & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 49 X1 @ Control module harness & Ground
- If less than infinite resistance - Repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance - Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
- If greater than 5.2 V
- Ignition/Vehicle - Off
- Disconnect the electrical connector: K20 Engine Control Module
- Ignition - On/Vehicle - In Service Mode
- Test for less than 1 V between the test points:
P0641
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 2 X2 @ Control module harness & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 55 X3 @ Control module harness & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 59 X3 @ Control module harness & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 60 X3 @ Control module harness & Ground
P0651
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 36 X2 @ Control module harness & Ground
P0697
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 51 X1 @ Control module harness & Ground
P06A3
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 7 X3 @ Control module harness & Ground
- 5 V Reference circuit terminal 49 X1 @ Control module harness & Ground
- If 1 V or greater - Repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1 V - Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
- Go to next step: If between 4.8 and 5.2 V
- All OK.
NOTE:
Additional DTCs will set when disconnecting the components.