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Home >> Chevrolet >> 2020 >> Malibu LS >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 51 (Engine Controls And Fuel - 1.8L (LKN) - DTC P0446-DTC P31BF And Symptoms) >> Diagnostic Information and Procedures >> DTC P16A7, P16AF, or P16B3 >> Circuit/System Testing

Circuit/System Testing

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2019 Chevrolet Malibu. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Vehicle Off.
  2. Remove the component:KR75 Engine Controls Ignition Relay
  3. Verify a test lamp turns On between the test points:
    • B+ circuit terminal 30 & Ground
    • B+ circuit terminal 86 & Ground
    • If the test lamp does not turn On 

      Replace the component:X50A Fuse Block - Underhood

    • Go to next step: If the test lamp turns On 
  4. Ignition - On / Vehicle - In Service Mode
  5. Connect a test lamp between the test points:Control circuit terminal 85 & B+ circuit
  6. Perform the scan tool control function:KR75 Engine Controls Ignition Relay - On and Off

    Verify the test lamp turns On and Off.

    • If the test lamp is always Off 
    1. Ignition/Vehicle - Off & Remove - Test lamp
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector:X1 @ K20 Engine Control Module
    3. Ignition - On / Vehicle - In Service Mode
    4. Test for less than 1 V between the test points: Control circuit terminal 86@ Relay Socket & Terminal 67 @ Control module harness
      • If 1 V or greater - Repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
      • Go to next step: If less than 1 V
    5. Ignition/Vehicle - Off
    6. Test for less than 2 ohms between the test points:Control circuit terminal 85 @ Relay Socket & Terminal 67 @ Control module harness
      • If 2 ohms or greater - Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 ohms - Replace the component:K20 Engine Control Module
    • If the test lamp is always On 
    1. Ignition/Vehicle - Off & Remove - Test lamp
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector:X1 @ K20 Engine Control Module
    3. Test for infinite resistance between the test points:Control circuit terminal 85 @ Relay Socket & Ground
      • If less than infinite resistance - Repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • If infinite resistance - Replace the component:K20 Engine Control Module
    • Go to next step: If the test lamp turns On and Off 
  7. Verify the fuse is not open:
    • F84UA Fuse
    • F83UA Fuse
    • If the fuse is open 
    1. Vehicle Off.
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector: X1 @ K20 Engine Control Module
    3. Test for infinite resistance between the test points:Output terminal @ Fuse & Ground
      • If less than infinite resistance - Repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • If infinite resistance - Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
    • Go to next step: If the fuse is not open 
  8. Ignition - On / Vehicle - In Service Mode
  9. Verify a test lamp does not turn On between the test points:KR75 Engine Controls Ignition RelayTerminal 87 & Ground
    • Go to next step: If the test lamp turns On 
  10. Disconnect the electrical connector: X1 & X3 @ K20 Engine Control Module
  11. Test for less than 1 V between the test points:
    • Control circuit terminal 16 @ Control module harness & Ground
    • If 1 V or greater - Repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
    • Go to next step: If the test lamp does not turn On 
  12. Vehicle Off.
  13. Connect a 30 A fused jumper wire between the test points:Control circuit terminal 87 & B+ circuit terminal 30
  14. Ignition - On / Vehicle - In Service Mode
  15. Verify the scan tool parameter:Engine Controls Ignition Relay Feedback Signal = Within 1 V of the battery voltage
    • If not within 1 V of the battery voltage 
    1. Ignition/Vehicle - Off & Remove - Jumper wire(s)
    2. Disconnect the electrical connector: X1 & X3 @ K20 Engine Control Module
    3. Test for less than 2 ohms between the test points:
      • Control circuit terminal 87 @ Relay Socket & Control circuit terminal 16 @ Control module harness
      • If 2 ohms or greater - Repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 ohms - Replace the component: K20 Engine Control Module
    • Go to next step: If within 1 V of the battery voltage 
  16. Test or replace the component:KR75 Engine Controls Ignition Relay