Circuit/System Description
The engine control module (ECM) supplies a separate high voltage supply circuit and a high voltage control circuit for each fuel injector. The ECM initially opens each fuel injector with 65 V. This high voltage is controlled by a boost capacitor in the ECM. During the 65 V boost phase, the capacitor is discharged through a fuel injector, allowing for initial fuel injector opening. The fuel injector is then held open with 12 V. The ECM varies the amount of time each fuel injector is open to provide proper combustion under all engine load conditions.
A fuel injector coil winding resistance that is too high or too low will affect the engine driveability. The fuel injector coil windings are affected by temperature. The resistance of the fuel injector coil windings will increase as the temperature of the fuel injector increases.