Conditions for Setting the DTC
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 6 other vehicles, including the 2018 GMC Yukon XL, 2018 GMC Yukon, 2018 Chevrolet Tahoe, 2018 Chevrolet Suburban, and 2018 Cadillac Escalade ESV. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The engine control module (ECM) detects that the actual measured air flow from the MAF, MAP and throttle position sensors is not within range of the calculated air flow that is derived from the system of models for greater than 2 s.