Circuit/System Description
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2017 Chevrolet Spark. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The wheel speeds are detected by active wheel speed sensors and encoder rings. The encoder ring consists of permanent magnets. Each wheel speed sensor receives 12 V reference voltage from the electronic brake control module and provides an alternating current square wave signal to the electronic brake control module. As the wheel spins, the electronic control module uses the frequency of the square wave signal to calculate the wheel speed. The electronic brake control module sends the wheel speed information as a high speed controller area network (CAN) serial data message.