Circuit/System Testing
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2019 Buick Cascada, 2018 Buick Cascada, and 2017 Buick Cascada. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Verify the conditions listed below do not exist:
- Loose clamps, cracks or other damage in the air intake duct system.
- Collapsed or restricted intake duct system.
- Restricted air filter.
- Any air flow restriction.
- Any air leak between the turbocharger and the throttle body, including the charge air cooler assembly.
- Splits, kinks or improper connections at the vacuum hoses.
- Any vacuum leak.
- Restricted, leaking or incorrect routing of hoses going to the components listed below:
- Turbocharger wastegate solenoid valve.
- Turbocharger bypass solenoid valve.
- Turbocharger.
- Turbocharger wastegate actuator.
- Turbocharger bypass valve
- Missing, restricted or leaking exhaust components. Refer to Symptoms - Engine Exhaust
- Exhaust leak between the turbocharger and the exhaust manifold.
- Restricted turbocharger oil supply line.
- Loose or incorrect installation of any components.
- If a condition exists
Repair or replace the affected component as necessary.
- Go to next step: If none of the conditions exist
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the turbocharger wastegate solenoid valve supply hose at the turbocharger and apply 51 kPa (15 inches Hg) of vacuum to the hose with the GE 23738-A . Ignition ON.
- Verify the pressure decreases to 0 kPa (0 inches Hg) when commanding the Turbocharger Wastegate Solenoid Valve to 15 % with a scan tool.
- The pressure does not decrease to 0 kPa (0 inches Hg)
Replace the Q42 Turbocharger Wastegate Solenoid Valve
- Go to next step: The pressure decreases to 0 kPa (0 inches Hg)
- The pressure does not decrease to 0 kPa (0 inches Hg)
- Connect the turbocharger wastegate solenoid valve supply hose to the turbocharger.
- Disconnect the hose from the turbocharger wastegate actuator and connect the exhaust/pressure port of the GE 23738-A , or a suitable hand pressure pump, to the actuator.
- Verify the wastegate actuator rod moves when applying pressure to the actuator.
- If the actuator does not move
Replace the turbocharger
- Go to next step: If the actuator moves
- If the actuator does not move
- Disconnect the turbocharger bypass solenoid valve vacuum supply hose at the intake manifold vacuum reservoir.
- Connect the GE 23738-A to the vacuum port at the vacuum reservoir.
- Engine Idling, verify the vacuum gauge displays between 45 - 67 kPa (13 - 20 inches Hg) of vacuum.
- If not within the specified range
Replace the intake manifold.
- Go to next step: If within the specified range
- If not within the specified range
- Apply 34 kPa (10 inches Hg) of vacuum to the intake manifold reservoir with the GE 23738-A .
- Verify the reservoir holds vacuum for at least 10 s.
- If the vacuum is not held for at least 10 s
Replace the intake manifold
- Go to next step: If the vacuum is held for at least 10 s
- If the vacuum is not held for at least 10 s
- Connect the vacuum hose to the reservoir.
- Disconnect the vacuum hose at the charge air bypass valve and connect the GE 23738-A to the hose.
- Engine idling, command the Turbocharger Bypass Solenoid Valve between Active and Inactive with a scan tool.
- Verify the vacuum toggles between 0 kPa (0 inches Hg) to greater than 45 kPa (13 inches Hg).
- If not within the specified range
Replace the Q40 Turbocharger Bypass Solenoid Valve
- Go to next step: If within the specified range
- If not within the specified range
- Connect any hoses that were disconnected during previous steps.
- Verify the conditions listed below do not exist with the turbocharger assembly. Refer to Compressor Air Intake Turbocharger Cleaning and Inspection
- Worn or damaged wastegate pivot pin
- Cracked, damaged or worn turbine blades
- Restricted wastegate, turbine, ports or passages
- Foreign material
- Damaged or restricted bypass valve assembly.
- If a condition exists
Repair or replace the turbocharger as necessary
- Go to next step: If none of the conditions exist
- Replace the turbocharger.
NOTE:
The vacuum reservoir is integral to the intake manifold.
NOTE:
Allow engine idle to stabilize before continuing.
NOTE:
Disconnect the turbocharger bypass solenoid valve vacuum supply hose at the vacuum reservoir if not still disconnected from step 7.