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Crankshaft and Bearing Installation

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2019 Buick Cascada, 2018 Buick Cascada, and 2017 Buick Cascada. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Special Tools 

EN-45059  Angle Meter

For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .

  1. GM2191871

    Ensure that guide lugs (arrows) are properly seated. Note position of crankshaft thrust bearing (1), at the second crankshaft bearing from the transmission side.

  2. GM3213223

    Install the 4 upper crankshaft bearing shells (2) and the crankshaft thrust bearing (4) into the engine block (3).

  3. Coat the crankshaft bearing shells with NEW engine oil.
  4. Insert the crankshaft (1) into the engine block (3).
  5. GM3213225
    NOTE:

    Ensure that guide lugs are properly seated. If the old crankshaft bearing shells was reused, set it in as removed.

    Install the 5 lower crankshaft bearing shells (1) into the lower crankcase (2).

  6. Coat the crankshaft bearing shells with NEW engine oil.
  7. GM3213147
    NOTE:
    • The block assembly and the lower crankcase surface must be free of contamination prior to applying the sealer.
    • The lower crankcase must be fastened to final torque specification within 10 minutes of applying the sealer.

    Apply a 3 mm (0.12 in) bead of sealer (2) on the lower crankcase. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers .

  8. Apply an additionally 3 mm (0.12 in) bead of sealer about a length of 20 mm (0.90 in) in the outer regions (1, 3).
  9. Apply an additionally 3 mm bead of sealer about a length of 5 mm (0.20 in), in the outer region (4).
  10. GM3213146

    Install the lower crankcase (1).

  11. Install 10 NEW lower crankcase bolts (2).
  12. Fig 1: Lower Crankshaft Bolt Tightening Sequence
    GM3213144
    CAUTION:

    Refer to Fastener Caution .

    Tighten the 10 NEW lower crankshaft bolts in the sequence as shown, use the EN-45059  meter.

    1. First pass tighten to 50 N.m (37 lb ft).
    2. Second pass to 120 degrees.
    3. Final pass to 15 degrees.
  13. GM3213085

    Install the 2 long lower crankcase bolts (1) and tighten to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).

  14. Install the 8 short lower crankcase bolts (2) and tighten to 25 N.m (18 lb ft).