Symptoms Definition
- Cuts Out, Misses
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A steady pulsation or jerking that follows engine speed, which is usually more pronounced as the engine load increases. This condition is not normally felt above 1500 RPM or 48 km/h (30 mph). The exhaust has a steady spitting sound at idle or at low speed.
- Engine Control Module (ECM) Commanded Reduced Engine Power
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The ECM illuminates the Reduced Engine Power lamp and will limit engine power under potential engine damaging or emissions related conditions. A DTC may not be set.
- Excessive Smoke (Black)
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Black smoke under load, idle or start up, hot or cold.
- Excessive Smoke (Gray or Blue)
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Gray or Blue smoke under load, idle or start up, hot or cold.
- Excessive Smoke (White)
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White smoke under load, idle or start up, hot or cold.
- Fuel Knock/Combustion Noise
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A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with the throttle opening.
- Hard Start
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The engine cranks OK, but does not start for a long time. The vehicle does eventually run or may start but immediately stall.
- Hesitation, Sag, Stumble
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A momentary lack of response as the accelerator is pushed down. This condition can occur at any vehicle speed. This condition is usually more pronounced when first trying to make the vehicle move, as from a stop. This condition may cause the engine to stall in severe conditions.
- Lack of Power, Sluggishness or Sponginess
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The engine delivers less than expected power. Little or no increase in vehicle speed when the accelerator pedal is pushed down part way.
- Poor Fuel Economy
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Fuel economy, as measured by an actual road test, is noticeably lower than expected. Also, the fuel economy is noticeably lower than it was on this vehicle at one time, as previously shown by an actual road test.
- Rough, Unstable or Incorrect Idle and Stalling
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The engine runs unevenly at idle. If severe, the engine or the vehicle may shake. Engine idle speed may vary. Either condition may be severe enough to stall the engine.
- Surges/Chuggles
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An engine power variation under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up and slows down with no change in the accelerator pedal position.