Circuit/System Description
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The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 V to the ECT sensor signal circuit and a ground for the low reference circuit.
The ECM uses the start-up ECT and ambient air temperature to begin the diagnostic calculation. This diagnostic monitors the amount of energy going into and out of the engine cooling system during the warm up process to determine if the ECT does increase normally and then maintains that temperature within a calibrated range of the modeled ECT.