Circuit/System Testing
Fuel Pressure Low
- Verify none of the conditions listed below exist:
- Restricted fuel feed pipe
- Inspect the harness connectors and the ground circuits of the fuel pump for poor connections
- If a condition exists
Repair as necessary.
- If no conditions exist
- Ignition OFF, relieve the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief .
- Install the EN 37287 Adapter between the metal chassis fuel return pipe and the nylon engine compartment fuel return pipe.
- Open the valve on the EN 37287 Adapter.
- Ignition ON, command the Fuel Pump Relay On with a scan tool and bleed the air from the CH 48027 Gauge.
- Slowly close the valve on the EN 37287 Adapter. while commanding the Fuel Pump Relay On with a scan tool.
- Verify that the fuel pressure increases to greater than 345 kPa (50 psi).
- If less than 345 kPa (50 psi)
Replace the G12 Fuel Pump.
- If greater than 345 kPa (50 psi)
Replace the Q18 Fuel Pressure Regulator.
- If less than 345 kPa (50 psi)
Do not connect the Fuel Line Shut-off Adapters directly at the fuel rail. The Fuel Line Quick Disconnect Tools will not work at this location. Damage could occur to the fuel rail.
DO NOT allow the fuel pressure to exceed 517 kPa (75 psi).
Fuel Pressure High
- Ignition OFF, relieve the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief .
- Disconnect the fuel return pipe at the fuel rail.
- Attach a length of flexible fuel hose to the fuel rail return pipe.
- Place the open end of the flexible fuel hose into an approved gasoline container.
- Ignition ON, command the Fuel Pump Relay On with a scan tool.
- Verify the fuel pressure is between 276-345 kPa (40-50 psi) with the fuel pump running.
- If less than 345 kPa (50 psi)
Locate and replace the restricted fuel return pipe.
- If greater than 345 kPa (50 psi)
- If less than 345 kPa (50 psi)
- Verify none of the conditions listed below exist:
- Restricted fuel rail return pipe
- Restricted fuel rail outlet passage
- If a condition exists
Repair as necessary.
- If no conditions exist
Replace the Q18 Fuel Pressure Regulator.
Fuel Pressure Leaks Down
- Disconnect the fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose.
- Engine idling, apply 12-14 inches of vacuum to the fuel pressure regulator with a hand held vacuum pump and verify the fuel pressure decreases 21-69 kPa (3-10 psi).
- If the fuel pressure does not decrease
Replace the fuel pressure regulator.
- If the fuel pressure decreases
- If the fuel pressure does not decrease
- Ignition OFF, verify none of the conditions below exist:
- Damaged, leaking, or restricted fuel pressure regulator hose
- Restricted vacuum source
- If a condition exists
Repair as necessary.
- If no conditions exist
- Ignition ON, command the Fuel Pump Relay On with a scan tool and inspect for a fuel leak from the fuel pressure regulator vacuum port.
- If there is a fuel leak
Replace the fuel pressure regulator.
- If there is no fuel leak
- If there is a fuel leak
- Ignition OFF, relieve the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief .
- Install the EN 37287 Adapters between the metal chassis fuel pipes and the nylon engine compartment fuel pipes.
- Open the valves on the EN 37287 Adapters.
- Ignition ON, command the Fuel Pump Relay On with a scan tool and bleed the air from the CH 48027 Gauge.
- Command the Fuel Pump Relay On and then Off with a scan tool.
- Close the valve on the fuel feed pipe EN 37287 Adapter.
- Monitor the CH 48027
Gauge for 1 minute and verify that the fuel pressure does not decrease.
- If the fuel pressure does not decrease
Replace the G12 Fuel Pump.
- If the fuel pressure decreases
- If the fuel pressure does not decrease
- Ignition OFF, open the valve on the fuel feed pipe EN 37287 Adapter.
- Ignition ON, command the Fuel Pump Relay On and then Off with a scan tool.
- Close the valve on the fuel return pipe EN 37287 Adapter.
- Monitor the CH 48027
Gauge for 1 minute and verify that the fuel pressure does not decrease.
- If the fuel pressure does not decrease
Replace the Q18 Fuel Pressure Regulator.
- If the fuel pressure decreases
Locate and replace the leaking Q17 Fuel Injector.
- If the fuel pressure does not decrease
Do not connect the Fuel Line Shut-off Adapters directly at the fuel rail. The Fuel Line Quick Disconnect Tools will not work at this location. Damage could occur to the fuel rail.
Fuel Pressure Drops Off
- Disconnect the fuel pressure regulator vacuum hose.
- Engine idling, apply 12-14 inches of vacuum to the fuel pressure regulator with a hand held vacuum pump and verify the fuel pressure decreases 21-69 kPa (3-10 psi).
- If the fuel pressure does not decrease
Replace the fuel pressure regulator.
- If the fuel pressure decreases
- If the fuel pressure does not decrease
- Ignition OFF, verify none of the conditions below exist:
- Damaged, leaking, or restricted fuel pressure regulator hose
- Restricted vacuum source
- If a condition exists
Repair as necessary.
- If no conditions exist
- Ignition ON, command the Fuel Pump Relay On with a scan tool and inspect for a fuel leak from the fuel pressure regulator vacuum port.
- If there is a fuel leak
Replace the fuel pressure regulator.
- If there is no fuel leak
- If there is a fuel leak
- Verify none of the conditions listed below exist:
- Restricted fuel feed pipe
- Inspect the harness connectors and the ground circuits of the fuel pump for poor connections
- If a condition exists
Repair as necessary.
- If no conditions exist
Replace the G12 Fuel Pump.