Tire Rotational Speed
Determining Tire Revolutions Per Second at 8 km/h (5 mph) - Using EVA
Tire and wheel assembly rotational speed can be obtained through using the EL-38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2. Perform the following steps using the EL-38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2 to obtain the rotational speed at 8 km/h (5 mph). Use the Enter key to advance and the Exit key to backup.
- On the Main Menu screen, select Auto Mode.
- On the Suspected Source screen, select Vehicle Speed.
- On the Tire Info Source screen, select Manual Entry.
- On the Tire Width screen, enter the specific width of the tires.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, enter 245.
- On the Aspect Ratio screen, enter the specific aspect ratio of the tires.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, enter 0.45.
- On the Rim Diameter screen, enter the specific rim diameter size.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, enter 18.0.
- On the Driveshaft Configuration screen, enter FWD, even if the vehicle is a rear wheel drive.
- The next screen will display the tire size just entered for confirmation.
For example: 245 0.45 18.0 -Front Wheel Drive. If the tire size displayed is correct, press Enter.
- On the Vehicle Speed Units screen, press Enter, disregard mph or km/h.
- Press the Exit key several times slowly while watching the backwards progression of the screens. Stop at the Tire Info Source screen.
- On the Tire Info Source screen, select RPS at 5 mph.
- The next screen will display the revolutions per second (RPS) at 8 km/h (5 mph) for that specific tire size.
For example: The P245/45/R18 will display 1.08 RPS.
Calculating Tire Revolutions Per Second at 8 km/h (5 mph) - Without Ocilloscope or EVA
If the EL-38792-A Electronic Vibration Analyzer (EVA) 2 is not available, the tire and wheel assembly rotational speed can be calculated approximately by performing the following steps.
- Convert the rim diameter size from inches to centimeters.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, the rim diameter of 18 in X 2.54 converts to 45.72 cm.
- Calculate the radius of the rim by dividing the rim diameter by 2.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, the rim diameter of 18 is converted to 45.72 cm divided by 2 = rim radius 22.86 cm.
- Calculate the approximate tire sidewall height by multiplying the specific tire tread width by the aspect ratio, then reduce 7 percent from the amount by multiplying by 93 percent to approximate load on the tire reducing the sidewall height.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, tread width 245 mm X aspect ratio as a decimal 0.45 = 110 mm X 0.93 = approximate sidewall height 102.30 mm.
- Convert the calculated approximate tire sidewall height from millimeters to centimeters.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, approximate sidewall height 102.30 mm converts to 10.23 cm.
- Calculate the approximate tire and wheel assembly radius by adding the rim radius and approximate sidewall height, both in cm.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, rim radius 22.86 cm + 10.23 cm = approximate tire and wheel assembly radius 33.09 cm.
- Calculate the approximate circumference of the tire and wheel assembly by multiplying 2 X pi, or 6.283185 X the approximate tire and wheel assembly radius.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, 6.283185 X approximate tire and wheel assembly radius 33.09 cm = approximate tire and wheel assembly circumference 207.911 cm.
- Calculate the approximate revolutions per kilometer by dividing the number of cm in 1 km, 100,000 cm by the approximate tire and wheel assembly circumference.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, 100,000 cm divided by approximate tire and wheel assembly circumference 207.911 cm = approximate revolutions per kilometer 480.975.
- Calculate the approximate revolutions per second (RPS), or Hz, by dividing the approximate revolutions per kilometer by the number of seconds to travel 1 km at a speed of 8 km per hour, 450 seconds.
For example: For a P245/45/R18 tire, approximate revolutions per kilometer 480.975 divided by the number of seconds to travel 1 km at a speed of 8 km per hour, 450 seconds = approximate RPS, or Hz 1.069 rounded to 1.07.