Circuit/System Testing
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2015 Chevrolet Trax and 2015 Buick Encore. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the cooling fan relays listed below:
- KR20C Cooling Fan Low Speed Relay
- KR20D Cooling Fan High Speed Relay
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the relay coil ignition circuit terminal listed below and ground:
- KR20C Cooling Fan Low Speed Relay terminal 85
- KR20D Cooling Fan High Speed Relay terminal 85
- If the test lamp does not illuminate and the circuit fuse is good
- Ignition OFF, remove the test lamp.
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the ignition circuit of the appropriate cooling fan relay, end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, verify the fuse is not open and there is voltage at the fuse.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate and the circuit fuse is open
- Ignition OFF, remove the test lamp.
- Test for infinite resistance between the relay coil ignition circuits listed below and ground:
- KR20C Cooling Fan Low Speed Relay terminal 85
- KR20D Cooling Fan High Speed Relay terminal 85
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground in the circuit.
- If infinite resistance, test all of the appropriate relays for a shorted condition and replace as necessary.
- If the test lamp illuminates
- Ignition OFF, remove the test lamp, ignition ON.
- Connect a DMM, set on the diode setting, between a control circuit terminal listed below and ground:
- KR20C Cooling Fan Low Speed Relay terminal 86
- KR20D Cooling Fan High Speed relay terminal 86
- Verify the DMM reading is greater than 2.5 V or displays O.L.
- If 2.5 V or less
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module.
- Test for infinite resistance between the appropriate relay coil control circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- If greater than 2.5 V or displays O.L.
- Verify the DMM reading is less than 1 V when commanding the Cooling Fan Relays ON with a scan tool.
- If 1 V or greater
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K20 Engine Control Module, ignition ON.
- Test for less than 1 V between the appropriate cooling fan relay control circuit and ground.
- If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1 V.
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for less than 2 Ω in the appropriate cooling fan relay control circuit end to end.
- If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 Ω, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- If less than 1 V
- Test or replace the appropriate cooling fan relay.
NOTE:
The following test must be performed on each of the relay coil ignition circuits.
NOTE:
The following tests must be performed on the two fan relay control circuits.
NOTE:
The following test must be performed on the two fan relay circuits.