Special Tools

J 45059:  Angle Meter

For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .

Fig 1: View Of Crankshaft Upper & Lower Bearings
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
1. Clean the cylinder block bearing fitting surfaces.
2. Clean the crankshaft and upper bearings (1) and lower bearings (2).
3. Install the bearings into the cylinder block and the bearing caps.
Fig 2: View Of Crankshaft & Cylinder Block
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
4. Install the crankshaft into the cylinder block.
5. Rotate the crankshaft approximately 30 degrees to seat the bearings.
Fig 3: Installing Gaging Plastic
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
NOTE: Do not allow the crankshaft to rotate at any time during bearing cap installation and tightening or the plastic gauge measurement will be inaccurate.
6. Place the plastic gauge over the crankshaft journal across the full width of the bearing.
Fig 4: View Of Crankshaft Bearing Caps
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
7. Install the crankshaft bearing caps.
Fig 5: Crankshaft Bearing Cap Bolts Tightening Sequence
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
CAUTION: Refer to Fastener Caution .
8. Install the crankshaft bearing cap bolts.
9. Tighten the crankshaft bearing cap bolts in the proper sequence.
   1. 1st step 98 N.m (72 lb ft).
   2. 2nd step 132 N.m (97 lb ft).
   3. 3rd step 60 degrees using J 45059:  meter.
Fig 6: Crankshaft Bearing Cap Side Bolts Tightening Sequence
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
10. Install the crankshaft bearing cap side bolts. Tighten the crankshaft bearing cap side bolts in the proper sequence to 70 N.m (52 lb ft).
11. Remove the crankshaft bearing cap bolts.
12. Remove the crankshaft bearing caps.
Fig 7: Measuring Compressed Width
Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
13. Compare the width of the plastic gauge with the scale printed on the plastic gauge container.
14. Select the crankshaft bearing grade that provides the proper oil clearances. The production specification for crankshaft bearing clearance is 0.039-0.070 mm (0.0015-0.0028 in) and the service limit is 0.014 mm (0.0055 in).