Circuit/System Testing
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
- Inspect for the following conditions:
- An engine vacuum leak
- An air leak in the intake air duct between the mass air flow (MAF) sensor and the throttle body
- Objects that block the MAF sensor air inlet
- An air filter element that is restricted
- A restricted throttle plate or for carbon build-up around the throttle plate
- An unseated engine oil dip stick
- A loose or missing engine oil fill cap
- An over filled crankcase
- If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B75B Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature Sensor.
- Ignition OFF, all vehicles system OFF. It may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down. Test for less than 5 Ω between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground.
- If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
- Ignition ON, test for B+ between the ignition voltage circuit terminal 4 and ground.
- If less than the specified range, test the ignition voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition voltage circuit fuse is open, test all components connected to the ignition voltage circuit and replace as necessary.
- Ignition ON, test for 4.8-5.2 V between the signal circuit terminal 5 and ground.
- If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- Ignition OFF, connect the red lead of the EL 38522 Variable Signal Generator to the signal circuit terminal 5 at the B75B Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature Sensor harness connector. Connect the battery voltage supply to the B+, and ground the black lead.
- Set the EL 38522
Variable Signal Generator to the following specifications signal switch to 5 V, the Frequency switch to 5 K, and the duty cycle switch to normal.
- Signal switch to 5 V
- Frequency switch to 5 KHz
- Duty Cycle switch to Normal
- Engine idling, observe the scan tool MAF Sensor Hz parameter. The scan tool MAF Sensor parameter should be between 4 950-5 025 Hz.
- If not within the specified range, replace the K20 Engine Control Module.
- If all circuits test normal, test or replace the B75B Mass Air Flow/Intake Air Temperature Sensor.