Circuit Description
Ignition voltage is supplied directly to the A/C compressor clutch relay. The engine control module (ECM) or powertrain control module (PCM) controls the relay by grounding the A/C compressor clutch relay control circuit via an internal solid state device called a driver. The primary function of the driver is to supply the ground for the component being controlled. The driver has a fault line which is monitored by the ECM or PCM. When the ECM or PCM is commanding a component ON, the voltage of the control circuit should be near 0 volts. When the ECM or PCM is commanding the control circuit to a component OFF, the voltage potential of the circuit should be near battery voltage. If the fault detection circuit senses a voltage other than what is expected, this DTC will set.
The ECM or PCM will monitor the control circuit for the following:
- A short to ground
- A short to voltage
- An open circuit
- An open relay coil
- An internally shorted or excessively low resistance relay coil
When the ECM or PCM detects any of the above malfunctions, this DTC is set and the affected driver is disabled.