Transmission Fluid Cooler Flushing and Flow Test: Notes
GM studies indicate that plugged or restricted transmission oil coolers and line cause insufficient transmission lubrication and elevated operating temperatures which can lead to premature transmission wear-out. Many repeat repair cases could have been prevented by following published procedures for transmission oil cooler flushing and flow checking. This procedure includes flow checking and flushing the auxiliary transmission oil cooler, if equipped.
- Torque converter
- Oil pump
- transmission overhaul complete
- transmission assembly replacement
Use the appropriate transmission fluid when performing a transmission repair. Only GM Goodwrench DEXRON®VI automatic transmission fluid should be used when doing a repair on a six (6) speed GM transmission.
Time allowance for performing the cooler flow checking and flushing procedure has been included in the appropriate labor time guide operations since the 1987 model year. The service procedure steps for oil cooler flushing are as follows:
Cooler Flow Check and Flushing Steps
- Tools Required
- Preparation
- Back Flush
- Forward Flush
- Flow Check
- Clean-up
Special Tools
- DT-48312: Transmission Cooler Flushing Adapter
- J 35944-22: Cooler Flushing Fluid
- SA 9165T: Oil Cooler Line Flusher
- Measuring Cup
- Funnel
- Water supply - hot water recommended
- Water hose, at least 16 mm (5/8 in) ID
- Shop air supply with water/oil filters, regulator and pressure gage
- Air chuck with clip, if available
- Oil drain container
- Pail with lid - 19 L (5 gallon)
- Eye protection
- Rubber gloves
For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools .