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Balancer Unit Assembly Note

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  1. Confirm by visual inspection that there is no damage to the balancer unit gear (see Figure) and verify that the shaft turns smoothly.
    • If there is any damage or malfunction, replace the balancer unit.
    CAUTION:
    • Due to the precision interior construction of the balancer unit, it cannot be disassembled.
  2. Install the SST  as shown in the figure.
    Fig 1: Installing SST
    G02831641Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  3. Turn the crankshaft clockwise the crankshaft is in the No.1 cylinder TDC position (until the balance weight is attached to the SST  ).
  4. Install the adjustment shim to the seat face of the balancer unit.
  5. With the balancer unit marks at the exact top center, assemble the unit to the cylinder block.
    Fig 2: Identifying Balancer Unit Marks
    G02831642Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
  6. Set the SST  as shown, then measure the gear backlash using a dial gauge.
    Fig 3: Measuring Gear Backlash
    G02831643Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    NOTE:
    • For an accurate measurement of gear backlash, insert a screwdriver into the crankshaft No. 1 balance weight area and set both the rotation and the thrust direction with the screwdriver, using a prying action, as shown in the figure.
      Fig 4: Measuring Gear Backlash Using Screwdriver
      G02831644Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
    • If the backlash exceeds the specified range, remeasure the backlash and, using the adjustment shim selection table, select the proper shim, according to the following procedure.
    CAUTION:
    • When measuring the backlash, rotate the crankshaft one full rotation and verify that it is within the specified range at all of the following six positions: 10°, 30°, 100°, 190°, 210°, 280° ATDC.

    Value Range 

    1. 0.005-0.101 mm {0.00019-0.0039 in} 

    1. Using master adjustment shim (No.50), assemble the balancer unit to the cylinder block, then measure the backlash.
    2. Select the proper adjustment shim according to the measured value.
    3. Install the selected adjustment shim to the balancer unit, then assemble the balancer unit to the cylinder block. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS  table.