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Excessive Vacuum Drop Diagnosis

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2002 Oldsmobile Bravada, 2002 GMC Envoy XL, 2002 GMC Envoy, and 2002 Chevrolet TrailBlazer. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
    Fig 1: Installing Plugs Into Power Steering Pump Pressure & Return Ports
    GM443667Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  1. If the vacuum continues to drop, remove the pressure and return hose from the pump.
  2. Install the plugs (1,2) supplied with the J 43485  into the pressure and return port. See Special Tools and Equipment .
    3. Fig 2: Bleeding Power Steering System Using J 43485 & J 35555
    GM443646Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  3. Attach the J 43485  to the. See Special Tools and Equipment .J 35555  or equivalent. See Special Tools and Equipment .
  4. Place the J 43485  on or in the pump reservoir filler neck. See Special Tools and Equipment .
  5. Apply a vacuum of 68 kPa (20 in Hg) maximum.
  6. If the vacuum drops again, repair or replace the pump. If the vacuum holds steady, continue to check the other parts of the steering system.
    7. IMPORTANT: Fluid must be free from bubbles and foam. Be aware of periodic bubbles that indicate a loose connection or leaking O-ring seal in the return hose or the pressure hose.
    Fluid must be free from discoloration.
  7. Observe the fluid.
  8. If condition persists, replace the following parts:
    • The return hose clamps
    • The return hose O-rings
    • The pressure hose O-rings
    • The gear cylinder line O-rings
    • The reservoir to pump O-ring
  9. Repeat the bleed procedure from the beginning.
  10. Drive the vehicle approximately 16 km (10 mi) in order to warm the system to operating temperature. Evaluate vehicle on a smooth flat surface.
  11. Verify the following conditions:
    • There is smooth power assist.
    • The vehicle operates quietly.
    • The pump maintains the proper fluid level.
    • There is not any leaking in the steering system.
    • The fluid is free of foam or discoloration.
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