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Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor

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  1. Manufacturer does not provide testing procedures for many individual systems and components. A malfunction in Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor circuit can set a DTC. For testing procedures and specifications, perform related DTC testing procedure. See SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - 3.8L BONNEVILLE, GRAND PRIX, IMPALA, LESABRE, MONTE CARLO, PARK AVENUE & REGAL article. An out-of-calibration ECT sensor may not set a DTC. Use the following procedure to test sensor calibration.
  2. Disconnect ECT sensor harness connector. Using DVOM, measure resistance of ECT sensor at specified temperatures. See TEMPERATURE VS. RESISTANCE  table. Resistance should be high when engine is cold and drop as engine warms. With vehicle sitting overnight, IAT sensor and ECT sensor should have close to the same resistance reading. If resistance is not within specification, replace ECT sensor.
TEMPERATURE VS. RESISTANCE

°F (°C) (1) Ohms
302 (150) 47
284 (140) 60
266 (130) 77
248 (120) 100
230 (110) 132
212 (100) 177
194 (90) 241
176 (80) 332
158 (70) 467
140 (60) 667
122 (50) 973
113 (45) 1188
104 (40) 1459
95 (35) 1802
86 (30) 2238
77 (25) 2796
68 (20) 3520
59 (15) 4450
50 (10) 5670
41 (5) 7280
32 (0) 9420
23 (-5) 12,300
14 (-10) 16,180
5 (-15) 21,450
-4 (-20) 28,680
-22 (-30) 52,700
-40 (-40) 100,700
(1) Measure resistance across sensor terminals