Circuit Description
The automatic transmission output shaft speed (AT OSS) sensor is a three-wire magnetic pick-up sensor that is mounted externally to the transmission. The OSS utilizes the gear teeth, located on the output shaft, to generate a voltage signal of varying frequency that corresponds to the rotational speed of the output shaft. The OSS signal is sent to the powertrain control module (PCM) and is used to calculate output shaft speed and vehicle speed. Simultaneously, the automatic transmission input shaft speed (AT ISS) sensor signal is used to calculate the input shaft speed and the vehicle speed. The PCM compares the vehicle speed calculated from both speed sensors and uses this comparison for diagnosis of the speed sensors.
If the PCM detects the OSS calculated vehicle speed is 6 times or greater than the ISS calculated vehicle speed, DTC P0501 sets. DTC P0501 is a type A DTC.