Circuit Description
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2003 Buick Regal and 2003 Buick Century. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
The Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) system uses the Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM), and the ABS wheel speed sensor inputs to monitor tire pressure. The EBCM contains software to calculate relative tire pressure differences. The EBCM monitors the ABS wheel speed sensor inputs, which will all be the same as the learned calibration if the tire pressures stay the same. If the pressure increases or decreases in one tire so too will that tire's circumference and radius, which causes that wheel speed sensor input to change. The EBCM recognizes this change in wheel speed as a tire pressure condition.