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Home >> Chevrolet >> 2002 >> Blazer 4D Utility, 4WD, Part Time >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 1472 (Engine Control System - Diagnosis - 4.2L (DTC P0140 To DTC P0506)) >> Diagnosis >> DTC P0172 >> Circuit Description

Circuit Description

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The powertrain control module (PCM) controls the air/fuel metering system in order to provide the best possible combination of driveability, fuel economy and emission control. Fuel delivery is controlled during Open and Closed loop. During Open Loop the PCM determines fuel delivery based on sensor signals, without oxygen sensor (O2S) input. During Closed Loop, the O2S inputs are added and used by the PCM to calculate Short and Long Term Fuel Trim (FT), fuel delivery adjustments. Short Term FT values change rapidly in response to the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) voltage signals. Long Term FT values change slower in response to trends in Short Term FT adjustments. The Fuel Trim Index is the average of Short and Long Term FT and Purge Learn Memory based on engine speed and load. Fuel trim diagnostic will conduct a test to determine if a rich failure actually exists or if excessive vapor from the evaporative emission (EVAP) canister is causing a rich condition. If the PCM detects an excessively rich condition, DTC P0172 sets.