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Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System

WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 6 other vehicles, including the 2004 Oldsmobile Bravada, 2004 GMC Envoy XUV, 2004 GMC Envoy XL, 2004 GMC Envoy, and 2004 Chevrolet TrailBlazer. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Noise Diagnosis - Air Conditioning (A/C) System

Step Action Yes No
DEFINITION: Noise originating from the A/C compressor, drive belt or the A/C lines.
1 Were you sent here from Symptoms or another diagnostic table? Go to Step 2  Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Manual in HVAC Systems Manual or Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic in HVAC Systems Automatic
2
  1. A/C system noises can be generally categorized into three areas:
    • Screeching, squealing or chirping noises
    • Moaning noises
    • Vibration/Rattle noises
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Ensure that the A/C is ON.
Do you hear a screeching, squealing noise when you engage the A/C?
Go to Step 3  Go to Step 9 
3 With the engine OFF, inspect the drive belt for excessive wear. Refer to Drive Belt Excessive Wear Diagnosis in Engine Mechanical.
Is the drive belt excessively worn?
Go to Step 18  Go to Step 4 
4 Inspect the drive belt tension. Refer to Drive Belt Tensioner Diagnosis in Engine Mechanical.
Is the drive belt tension correct?
Go to Step 5  Go to Step 19 
5 Inspect the drive belt for excessive oil coverage.
Is the drive belt covered with oil?
Go to Step 17  Go to Step 6 
6
  1. Start the engine.
  2. Ensure that the A/C is ON.
  3. Inspect the compressor and the clutch.
Is the A/C compressor locked up?
Go to Step 23  Go to Step 7 
7 Is the A/C compressor clutch slipping? Go to Step 23  Go to Step 8 
8 Using a stethoscope, listen to the A/C compressor for any abnormal noises.
Is the compressor causing an abnormal noise?
Go to Step 15  Go to Step 10 
9 Does a moaning noise exist when the A/C clutch is engaged? Go to Step 10  Go to Step 12 
10 Listen to the A/C compressor components and mounting for noise concerns using a stethoscope.
Are any of these components loose, damaged or excessively worn?
Go to Step 20  Go to Step 11 
11
  1. Start the engine.
  2. Engage the A/C compressor clutch.
  3. Using a stethoscope, move around the entire refrigerant plumbing system. Listening for any abnormal noises caused by a component of the A/C system touching another component.
Are any of the A/C components grounding out and causing a vibration noise?
Go to Step 22  Go to Step 13 
12 Does a vibration or rattle noise exist when the A/C clutch is engaged? Go to Step 13  Go to Step 14 
13 Does the noise stop when the A/C clutch is disengaged? Go to Step 15  Go to Step 24 
14
  1. Idle the engine in PARK with the A/C compressor clutch engaged.
  2. Using a stethoscope, move around the entire A/C system listening for any abnormal noises caused by a component.
Do any of the A/C components cause an abnormal noise?
Go to Step 21  Go to Step 24 
15 Verify that the A/C system is properly charged. Refer to Refrigerant System Capacities .
Is the A/C system properly charged?
Go to Step 24  Go to Step 16 
16 Recharge the A/C system to specification. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging .
Is the abnormal compressor noise still present?
Go to Step 23  Go to Step 25 
17 Repair the oil leak. Refer to the appropriate repair procedure in Engine Mechanical.
Is the repair complete?
Go to Step 25  -
18 Replace the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt Replacement in Engine Mechanical.
Is the replacement complete?
Go to Step 25  -
19 Replace the drive belt tensioner. Refer to Drive Belt Tensioner Replacement in Engine Mechanical.
Is the replacement complete?
Go to Step 25  -
20 Repair or replace the A/C compressor mounting component.
Is the repair complete?
Go to Step 25  -
21 Repair or replace the component which is causing the moaning concern as needed.
Is the repair complete?
Go to Step 25  -
22 Correctly route or insulate the A/C component.
Is the repair complete?
Go to Step 25  -
23 Replace the A/C compressor. Refer to Compressor Replacement (LL8)  or Compressor Replacement (LM4) .
Is the replacement complete?
Go to Step 25  -
24 The concern may be caused by an engine related component. Refer to Vibration Analysis - Engine in Vibration Diagnosis and Correction.
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 25  -
25 Operate the system in order to verify the repair.
Did you find and correct the condition?
System OK Go to Step 2