Plastic Gage Method for Crankshaft Bearings
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 GMC Sierra, 2004 GMC Cab & Chassis Sierra, 2004 Chevrolet Silverado, and 2004 Chevrolet Cab & Chassis Silverado. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
- Install the crankshaft and the new crankshaft bearings into the block, making sure not to damage the reluctor rings of the crankshaft.
- Install the gaging plastic the full width of the crankshaft journal.
- Install the bearing cap bolts and studs.
Tighten:
- Tighten the bearing cap 1-5 bolts a first pass to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
- Tighten the bearing cap 1-5 studs a first pass to 30 N.m (22 lb ft).
- Tighten the bearing cap 1-5 bolts a final pass an additional 90 degrees using the J 45059 .
- Tighten the bearing cap 1-5 studs a final pass an additional 80 degrees using the J 45059 .
- Remove the crankshaft bearing cap bolts and the crankshaft bearing caps. The gaging plastic may adhere to either the crankshaft journal or the crankshaft bearing surfaces.
- On the edge of the gaging plastic envelope there is a graduated scale. Without removing the gaging plastic, measure the compressed width at the widest point.
- If the flattened gaging plastic tapers toward the middle or the ends, there may be a difference in clearance indicating taper, low spot or other irregularity of the crankshaft bearing or the crankshaft journal.
- Normally the crankshaft journals wear evenly and are not out-of-round. However, if a crankshaft bearing is being fitted to an out-of-round 0.0254 mm (0.001 in maximum) crankshaft journal, be sure to fit to the maximum diameter of the crankshaft journal.
- If the crankshaft bearing is fitted to the minimum diameter and the crankshaft journal is excessively out-of-round, the interference between the crankshaft bearing and the crankshaft journal will result in rapid crankshaft bearing failure.
- Compare the crankshaft bearing clearance to the specifications. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications .
- If the crankshaft bearing clearances exceeds specifications, replace components as required.
- Measure the new crankshaft bearing inside diameter (ID) using the same method.
- Replace the crankshaft if the proper clearances cannot be obtained with standard size bearings.
- Remove the flattened gaging plastic.
- Measure the remaining crankshaft journals.
IMPORTANT:
When bearings are removed, NEW bearings must be installed during reassembly.
NOTE:
Refer to Fastener Notice
in Cautions and Notices.
IMPORTANT:
Tighten the inner crankshaft bearing cap bolts before tightening the outer crankshaft bearing cap studs. The crankshaft journal and the crankshaft bearing surface must be free from oil to obtain a correct measurement. Do not allow the crankshaft to rotate while performing the measurement, or an incorrect measurement will be obtained.