Cylinder Leakage Test
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2004 GMC Sierra, 2004 GMC Cab & Chassis Sierra, 2004 Chevrolet Silverado, and 2004 Chevrolet Cab & Chassis Silverado. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Tools Required
- J 35667-A Cylinder Head Leakdown Tester
- J 35667-9 Cylinder Head Leakdown Adapter
- Worn, burnt, or stuck valves
- Broken valve springs
- Incorrect valve lash
- Damaged valve train components
- Damaged piston
- Worn piston rings
- Worn or scored cylinder bore
- Damaged cylinder head gasket
- Cracked or damaged cylinder head
- Cracked or damaged engine block
- Disconnect the battery ground negative cable.
- Remove the glow plugs.
- Rotate the crankshaft to place the piston in the cylinder being tested at Top Dead Center (TDC) of the compression stroke.
- Install J 35667-9 andJ 35667-A .
- Apply shop air pressure to J 35667-A and adjust according to the manufacturers instructions.
- Record the cylinder leakage value. Cylinder leakage that exceeds 25 percent is considered excessive and may require component service. In excessive leakage situations, inspect for the following conditions:
- Air leakage sounds at the intake manifold tube, may indicate a worn, stuck or burnt intake valve, broken valve spring, incorrect valve lash or damaged valve train components.
- Air leakage sounds at the exhaust system tailpipe may indicate a worn, burnt, or stuck exhaust valve, broken valve spring, incorrect valve lash or damaged valve train components.
- Air leakage sounds from the crankcase, oil level indicator tube, or oil fill tube may indicate worn piston rings, a damaged piston, a worn or scored cylinder bore, a damaged engine block or a damaged cylinder head.
- Air bubbles in the cooling system may indicate a damaged cylinder head or gasket.
- Perform the leakage test on the remaining cylinders and record the values.
CAUTION:
Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in Cautions and Notices.
IMPORTANT:
A leakage test may be performed to measure cylinder/combustion chamber leakage. High cylinder leakage may indicate one or more of the following:
IMPORTANT:
It may be necessary to hold the crankshaft balancer bolt to prevent the engine from rotating.