Removal Procedure
- Disconnect the battery negative cable. Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
- Remove the oil fill cap.
Intake Manifold Cover Bolt (1) - Remove [2x]
- Lift up on the front of the intake manifold cover (2).
Intake Manifold Cover (1) @ Upper Intake Manifold Bracket (2) - Remove
Intake Manifold Cover Bolt (1) - Remove
Intake Manifold Cover Insulator (1) - Remove
Use a suitable tool to rotate the drive belt tensioner (1) counterclockwise to relieve tension from the accessory drive primary belt (2) and hold.
- Accessory Drive Primary Belt (2) - Remove
Belt Idler Pulley (1) - Remove
Drive Belt Idler Pulley (2) - Remove
Drive Belt Tensioner Bolt (3) - Remove [2x]
- Drive Belt Tensioner (4) - Remove
- Raise and support the vehicle. Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
- Drain the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling (L3B Static Fill) , or Cooling System Draining and Filling (L3B GE 47716)
- Drain the engine oil. Engine Oil and Oil Filter Replacement (RWD)
Ignition Coil Bolt (1) - Remove [8x]
- Ignition Coil (2) - Remove [4x]
Evaporative Emission Canister Purge Tube (1) - Remove - Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
Electrical Connector (1) - Disconnect [2x]
- Retainer (2) - Unclip [5x]
- Engine Wiring Harness (3) - Reposition
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation Tube (4) - Disconnect - Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
Retainer (1) - Unclip
Air Cleaner Outlet Duct Clamp (1) - Loosen [2x]
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation Tube (3) - Disconnect - Plastic Collar Quick Connect Fitting Service
Air Cleaner Outlet Duct (1) - Remove
- If replacing air cleaner outlet duct transfer parts as necessary.
Hose Clamp (1) - Disengage [2x] - Hose Clamp Replacement Guidelines - Spring Type
- Engine Oil Cooler Coolant Outlet Hose (2) @ Engine Oil Cooler - Remove
- Engine Oil Cooler Coolant Inlet Hose (3) @ Engine Oil Cooler - Remove
Engine Oil Cooler Bolt (1) - Remove [4x]
Engine Oil Cooler (1) - Remove
- Engine Oil Cooler Seal (2) - Remove and DISCARD [2x]
- Reposition any hoses that will impede the removal of the starter.
Auxiliary Generator Battery Jumper Cable Terminal Nut (1) - Remove
- Auxiliary Generator Battery Jumper Cable (2) - Reposition away
- Retainer (3) - Disengage
Starter Stud (1) - Remove
- Starter Bolt (2) - Remove [2x]
- Reposition the starter to gain access to the electrical connections.
Battery Positive Cable Nut (1) @ Starter Solenoid - Remove
- Auxiliary Generator Battery Jumper Cable (2) - Remove
- Electrical Connector (4) - Disconnect
- Starter (3) - Remove
- NOTE:
The timing pin (3) is installed into the flexplate for engine timing procedures, it can be damaged if torque is applied to the flexplate with the timing pin engaged. The pin must be placed in the retracted position before torque is applied to the flexplate.
Install the EN-52476 Flywheel Lock and Alignment Tool (2) through the starter mounting hole.
Camshaft Position Actuator Magnet Bolt (1) - Remove [4x]
- Camshaft Position Actuator Magnet (2) - Remove [2x]
- Camshaft Position Actuator Magnet Gasket (3) - Remove and DISCARD [2x]
Timing Chain Upper Cover Bolt (1) - Remove [9x]
- Timing Chain Upper Cover Bolt (2) - Remove
- Timing Chain Upper Cover (3) - Remove
- Timing Belt Front Upper Cover Seal (4) - Remove and DISCARD
Camshaft Carrier Bolt (2) - Remove
- Camshaft Cover Core Hole Plug (1) - Remove [2x]
- NOTE:
The EN-52462-A Camshaft Alignment Tool locking pins fit tightly into the camshafts. Rotate the engine in both directions in small increments using the crankshaft balancer bolt until the locking pins of the EN-52462-A Camshaft Alignment Tool (1) drop into the slots in the camshafts. Momentarily retract the timing pin of the EN-52476 Flywheel Lock and Alignment Tool as necessary to seat the EN-52462-A Camshaft Alignment Tool locking pins. Ensure the EN-52476 Flywheel Lock and Alignment Tool timing pin is re-engaged into the automatic transmission flex plate.
EN-52462-A Camshaft Alignment Tool (1) - Install
- Insert the EN-52462-A Camshaft Alignment Tool bolt (2) into the camshaft carrier and tighten to secure the tool to the camshaft carrier.
Crankshaft Balancer Bolt (1) - Remove and DISCARD
- Crankshaft Balancer (2) - Remove
Engine Front Cover Bolt (1) - Remove [10x]
- Engine Front Cover (2) - Remove and DISCARD
- The engine block sealing surface must be cleaned with low VOC brake clean, allow it to sit on the surface for several minutes to loosen the RTV. Use a plastic putty knife or plastic scraper to remove the old RTV. Once the RTV is removed, spray a second application of low VOC brake cleaner to the sealing surface on the engine block, wipe off with a clean lint free cloth. Wipe the new cover with low VOC brake clean on the sealing surface / bead path, then wipe it off with a clean lint free cloth.
- Clean out the engine front cover locating pin bores with low VOC brake clean and then dry them out with shop air.
- NOTE:
The timing pin (3) is installed into the flexplate for engine timing procedures, it can be damaged if torque is applied to the flexplate with the timing pin engaged. The pin must be placed in the retracted position before torque is applied to the flexplate.
Remove the slide (4) of the EN-52476 Flywheel Lock and Alignment Tool (2) and install the timing pin (3) by releasing the handle (1).
Rotate both handles (4) of the EN-52462-A Camshaft Alignment Tool towards the rear of the engine.
- EN-52461-200 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool 2.7L Adapter (2) - Install [2x]
- Install and tighten the two EN-52461-200 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool 2.7L Adapter bolts (3) enough to secure the EN-52461-200 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool 2.7L Adapter (2) to the cylinder head.
EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool (1) @ EN-52461-200 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool 2.7L Adapter (2) - Install
- Install and tighten the 2 EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolts (3).
Engage the tangs of the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool (1) to the intake and the exhaust camshaft position actuator slots.
- Tighten the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolts (2) to lock the actuators in place.
Loosen the camshaft position actuator valve solenoid bolts (1).
- The camshaft position actuator valve solenoid bolt (1) is loosened or removed.
- The EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolts (2, 4) are loosened.
- Loosen the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolt (2) to un-lock the intake actuator.
- Loosen the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolt (4) to un-lock the exhaust actuator.
Remove timing chain tension from the camshaft position actuators and tighten the lower portion of the timing chain around the crankshaft sprocket.
- Use a wrench to turn the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool (1) counter-clockwise 6 N.m 53 lb in, then hold.
- Tighten the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolt (1) to lock the intake actuator securely in place.
- Remove the wrench from EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool (1).
- Use a wrench to turn the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool (4) clockwise 6 N.m 53 lb in, then hold.
- Tighten the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolt (2) to lock the exhaust actuator securely in place.
- Remove the wrench from EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool (4).
Relieve timing chain tension from the camshaft position actuators.
- The camshaft position actuator valve solenoid bolt is loosened or removed.
- The EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolts (2, 3) are loosened.
- Loosen the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolt (2) to release the intake actuator.
- Loosen the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolt (3) to release the exhaust actuator.
Remove the camshaft position actuator valve solenoid bolts (1) as necessary and DISCARD.
NOTE:Ensure the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolt (2) is tightened enough that EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool (1) is firmly clamped and will not slip.
NOTE:Ensure the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool bolt (3) is tightened enough that EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool (4) is firmly clamped and will not slip.
NOTE:Pressure must be applied towards the engine on the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool at points (1, 4) prior to and during any time the following two conditions are simultaneously met.
- NOTE:
The timing chain tensioner plunger is spring loaded, hold the plunger in place as the tensioner is removed to prevent losing components of the timing chain tensioner.
EN-52593 Chain Tensioner Retention Pin - Install
- Timing Chain Tensioner Bolt (1) - Remove [2x]
- Timing Chain Tensioner (2) - Remove
- Timing Chain Tensioner Gasket (3) - Remove and DISCARD
Use pry points indicated by arrows.
Ensure the camshaft carrier and cylinder head face are clean and free from RTV prior to installing the EN-52461-200 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool 2.7L Adapter.
Hold the camshaft position actuator firmly and squarely during camshaft position actuator valve solenoid bolt removal/installation. Failure to do so may result in damage to the inside of the camshaft position actuator.
Pressure must be applied towards the engine on the EN-52461 Camshaft Torque Reaction Tool at points (3) prior to and during any time the following two conditions are simultaneously met.