Circuit/System Testing
WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the M26 front axle engagement actuator.
- Ignition ON, engine OFF.
- Test for a True B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V) between the ignition 1 voltage circuit terminal 1 and a good ground, such as the ground terminal of the EL-49742
harness, black terminal.NOTE:
- When test probing harness terminals, it is imperative to use the proper test probe from the most current version of the J 35616 GM-Approved Terminal Test Kit. Use of an improper test probe may deform the terminal, resulting in intermittent open conditions.
- Testing for steps 3 - 11 is performed on the M26 front axle engagement actuator harness connector using the BL probes J 35616-64B.
- If less than B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V)
- Ignition OFF, remove the F76UA fuse, X50A fuse block - underhood.
or
Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the X50A fuse block - underhood.
- Test for less than 10 Ω in the run/crank ignition 1 voltage circuit end to end.
- If 10 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 10 Ω
- Test for infinite resistance between the run/crank ignition 1 voltage circuit, terminal 1 and a good ground, such as the ground terminal of the EL-49742
harness, black terminal.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground condition in the circuit.
- If greater than 10 Ω
- Test for greater than 10 Ω between run/crank ignition 1 voltage circuit, terminal 1 and all other terminals of the M26 front axle engagement actuator.
- If 10 Ω or less, repair the short together condition in the affected circuits.
- If greater than 10 Ω
- Ignition ON.
- Test for a less than 1.0 V between the run/crank ignition 1 voltage circuit, terminal 1 and a good ground such as the ground terminal of the EL-49742
harness, black terminal.
- If 1.0 V or greater, repair the short to voltage in the circuit.
- If less than 1 V, replace the KR73 ignition main relay. Refer to X50A fuse block - underhood label.
- Go to next step: If B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V)
- Ignition 1 voltage circuit OK.
- Test for a true B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V) between the ground circuit, terminal 4, and the run/crank ignition 1 voltage circuit, terminal 1 or the B+ terminal of the EL-49742
harness, red terminal.
- If less than the B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V)
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the grounding bolt G110. Refer to Ground Views .
- Test for less than 10 Ω in the ground circuit end to end.
- If 10 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 10 Ω
- Test for infinite resistance between the ground circuit, terminal 4 and a good ground such as the ground terminal of the EL-49742
harness, black terminal.
- If 10 Ω or less, repair the short to ground condition in the circuit.
- If greater than 10 Ω
- Test for infinite resistance between ground circuit, terminal 4 and all other terminals of the M26 front axle engagement actuator harness connector.
- If 1 Ω or less, repair the short together condition in the affected circuits.
- If greater than 1 Ω
- Ignition ON.
- Test for a less than 1.0 V between the ground circuit, terminal 4, and a good ground such as the ground terminal of the EL-49742
harness, black terminal.
- If 1.0 V or greater, repair the short to voltage in the circuit.
- If less than 1 V, clean the G110 grounding surface. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .
- Go to next step: If B+
- Ground circuit OK.
- Test for a diagnostic B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V) between the four wheel drive wheel lock indicator circuit, terminal 3, and the run/crank ignition 1 voltage circuit, terminal 1 or the B+ terminal of the EL-49742
harness, red terminal.
- If less than B+ (+0.0/-1.0 V)
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 transfer case control module.
- Test for less than 10 Ω in four wheel drive wheel lock indicator circuit end to end.
- If 10 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 10 Ω
- Test for infinite resistance between the four wheel drive wheel lock indicator circuit, terminal 3 and a good ground such as the ground terminal of the EL-49742
harness, black terminal.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground condition in the circuit.
- If greater than 10 Ω
- Test for infinite resistance between four wheel drive wheel lock indicator circuit, terminal 3 and all other terminals of the M26 front axle engagement actuator harness connector.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short together condition in the affected circuits.
- If greater than 10 Ω
- Ignition ON.
- Test for a less than 1.0 V between the four wheel drive wheel lock indicator circuit, terminal 3, and a good ground such as the ground terminal of the EL-49742
harness, black terminal.
- If 1.0 V or greater, repair the short to voltage in the circuit.
- If less than 1 V, replace the K69 transfer case control module. Refer to Transfer Case Control Module Replacement .
- Go to next step: If B+
- Four wheel drive wheel lock indicator circuit OK.
- Test for 2.8 to 4.8 V between the test points: Front Axle Actuator Control & Chassis Ground
- If less than 2.8 V
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 transfer case control module.
- Test for less than 10 Ω in front axle actuator control circuit end to end.
- If 10 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 10 Ω
- Test for greater than 10 Ω between the front axle actuator control circuit, terminal 2 and a good ground such as the ground terminal of the EL-49742
harness, black terminal.
- If 10 Ω or less, repair the short to ground condition in the circuit.
- If greater than 10 Ω
- Test for greater than 1 Ω between front axle actuator control circuit, terminal 2 and all other terminals of the M26 front axle engagement actuator harness connector.
- If 1 Ω or less, repair the short together condition in the affected circuits.
- If greater than 1 Ω
- If greater than 4.8 V
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K69 transfer case control module.
- Test for greater than 5Ω between front axle actuator control circuit, terminal 2 and all other terminals of the M26 front axle engagement actuator harness connector.
- If 5Ω or less, repair the short together condition in the affected circuits.
- If greater than 5Ω
- Ignition ON.
- Test for a less than 1.0 V between the front axle actuator control circuit, terminal 2, and a good ground such as the ground terminal of the EL-49742
harness, black terminal.
- If 1.0 V or greater, repair the short to voltage in the circuit.
- If less than 1 V, replace the K69 transfer case control module. Refer to Transfer Case Control Module Replacement .
- Go to next step: If between 2.8 and 4.8 V
- The run/crank ignition 1 voltage circuit, the front axle switch signal circuit, the front axle control circuit, the ground circuit, and the K69 transfer case control module are OK.