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Home >> Cadillac >> 2009 >> Escalade Base, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 19 (Engine Mechanical - Hybrid (Hp2) 6.0L (LFA)) >> Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle >> Valve Guide Reaming, and Valve and Seat Grinding >> Valve Guide Reaming

Valve Guide Reaming

WARNING: This page is about a different variant/trim than selected.
    Fig 1: Measuring Valve Stem-To-Guide Clearance
    GM65822Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
    CAUTION: Excessive valve stem-to-guide clearance may cause a noisy valve train, premature valve stem oil seal wear, component damage, and/or excessive engine oil consumption.
    CAUTION: Insufficient valve stem-to-guide clearance will result in noisy or sticking valves. Valves that are too tight may disturb engine smoothness or lead to component damage.
  1. Using a dial indicator, measure the valve stem-to-guide clearance. Position the tip of the dial indicator at the top of the valve guide.

    Valve stem-to-guide clearance may also be obtained by using a micrometer to measure the valve stem diameter and a ball type measuring gage to measure the guide bore.

  2. Fig 2: Inspecting For Excessive Valve Stem To Guide Clearance
    GM156172Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  3. A valve stem (1) and guide (2), with excessive clearance, must be replaced or the cylinder head replaced. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications .
  4. Fig 3: Identifying Inspection Points For Valves Damage
    GM156174Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  5. Inspect the valve stems for excessive scoring, wear, or warpage.
    • A valve stem that has excessive scoring (3 or 4) or wear (4 or 6) must be replaced.
    • If a valve guide is worn or has excessive stem-to-guide clearance, the cylinder head should be replaced.
  6. Measure the valve stem diameter. A valve stem with a diameter less than 7.95 mm (0.313 in) must be replaced.

    If the valve stem diameter is within specifications, and the stem-to-guide clearance is excessive, the cylinder head must be replaced.