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Home >> Buick >> 2018 >> Encore Preferred, AWD >> Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page) >> Electrical >> Instrument Panel System Displays And Gauges >> Description and Operation >> Driver Information Center (DIC) Description and Operation (uplevel Instrument Cluster) >> Odometer Trip Reset Stem (if equipped)

Odometer Trip Reset Stem (if equipped)

The Odometer Trip Reset Stem switch is used to reset the trip odometer and to change the display from odometer to trip odometer.

Trip A 

The trip odometer can be accessed through the driver information center switch Up/Down function.

Trip Display

Driver Information Center Trip Display Range
Europe-SI USA GB
TRIP A ####.#km ####.# miles ####.# miles

Fuel Range 

This message indicates the estimated distance that the vehicle can travel under the current fuel economy and fuel level conditions since the last battery connection to the instrument cluster. Fuel Range is calculated using the equation: Fuel Range = Range Distance/Range Fuel Used.

The engine control module (ECM) sends the fuel range value to the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster receives a serial data message with fuel information. The fuel range value is retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between Europe-SI, USA and GB units by accessing the driver information center Units menu. The Fuel Range display cannot be reset. LOW is displayed when fuel range is below a predetermined value.

Average Fuel Economy 

Average fuel economy is calculated using the equation: Average Fuel Economy = Distance/Fuel

The ECM sends the average fuel economy serial data message to the instrument cluster. The value of this mode is retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English units and metric units by selecting from the driver information center options menu.

Instantaneous Fuel Economy 

The ECM sends the instantaneous fuel economy serial data message to the instrument cluster. The value of this mode can be changed between English units and metric units by selecting from the driver information center options menu.

Average Vehicle Speed 

Average speed is calculated using the equation: Average Speed = Average Speed Distance/Average Speed Time

Outside Air Temperature 

On vehicles with radio delete, the outside air temperature is displayed on the driver information center. On vehicles with a radio, the outside air temperature is displayed on the center stack display screen. The outside air temperature sensor is wired directly to the instrument cluster. The sensor is varies it's resistance with temperature. The instrument cluster reads the resistance value to determine temperature. The time of and rate of the temperature update is based on an algorithm in the cluster software. Factors such as, last reading, current reading, length of time vehicle is been off/on, power mode, vehicle speed, driven distance, and sensor location are all considered by the cluster to know when to update the displayed temperature. For example, if the sensor is located near the engine compartment, and the vehicle has been turned off for only 10 minutes then restarted, the cluster will wait until the vehicle is driven to get more accurate air flow across the sensor before it updates the display.

Units Menu 

The unit mode is used to toggle between Europe-SI, USA and GB units and can be accessed through the driver information center Menu switch and the driver information center Set/Reset switch.

Compass (w/ UE1) 

The vehicle may have a compass display on the Driver Information Center. The compass receives its heading and other information from the Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna. If applicable, the GPS antenna is located with the telematics communication interface control module.

Odometer 

The instrument cluster displays the vehicle odometer in the driver information center. The ECM send a distance rolling count message on GMLAN to the body control module (BCM). The BCM uses this information to calculate the vehicle odometer. This odometer value is then sent to the instrument cluster on GMLAN. The instrument cluster does not calculate the odometer. The odometer displays miles or kilometers as selected in the Units menu.

The odometer value is stored in multiple modules. The instrument cluster is a secondary storage module for the odometer, while the BCM is the primary storage and accumulator.

In addition to storing the odometer value for the vehicle, the instrument cluster and the BCM store the VIN. Software checks are performed to ensure these modules, and their stored odometer information, can not be move or transferred between different vehicles.

If the VINs do not match, the instrument cluster will go into an error mode and display "----" (dashes). If the VIN mismatch exists over a calibrated distance, the instrument cluster will "lock" the odometer display and only show dashes, even if the VIN mismatch is subsequently correct. The only way to clear or "unlock" the instrument cluster is to perform a BCM programming event using SPS.

Language 

The driver information center is capable of displaying in different languages, corresponding to the radio language settings. The instrument cluster receives a serial data message with language information from the radio. This message is only sent one time, after a new language is selected. To set the language, see the owners manual.