Circuit/System Testing
Backup Lamp Switch Malfunction
- Ignition OFF, exterior lamps OFF, all doors closed, disconnect the harness connector at the B16 backup Lamp Switch. It may take up to 2 minutes for all vehicle systems to power down.
- Test for less than 5Ω between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground.
- If 5Ω or greater
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for less than 2Ω in the ground circuit end to end.
- If 2Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2Ω, repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
- If less than 5Ω
- Ignition ON.
- Verify the scan tool Reverse Position Switch parameter is Off.
- If not Off
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K20 engine Control Module.
- Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance, replace the K20 engine Control Module.
- If Off
- Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 1 and the ground circuit terminal 2.
- Verify the scan tool Reverse Position Switch parameter is On.
- If not On
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K20 engine Control Module, ignition ON.
- Test for less than 1V between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground.
- If 1V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1V
- Test for less than 2Ω in the signal circuit end to end.
- If 2Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2Ω, replace the K20 engine Control Module.
- If On
- Test or replace the B16 backup Lamp Switch.
Backup Lamps Malfunction
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X5 harness connector at the K9 body Control Module, ignition ON.
- Verify a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 4 and ground.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate and the circuit fuse is good
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for less than 2Ω in the B+ circuit end to end.
- If 2Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2Ω, verify the fuse is not open and there is voltage at the fuse.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate and the circuit fuse is open
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for infinite resistance between the B+ circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance, replace the K9 body Control Module.
- If the test lamp illuminates
- Ignition OFF, connect the X5 harness connector at the K9 body Control Module.
- Ignition OFF, exterior lamps OFF, trunk latch latched, remove the appropriate E5 Backup Lamp at the appropriate E42 Tail Lamp Assembly.
- Test for less than 5Ω between the ground circuit at the socket terminal and ground.
- If 5Ω or greater
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for less than 2Ω in the ground circuit end to end.
- If 2Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2Ω, repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
- If less than 5Ω
- Connect a test lamp between the control circuit at the socket terminal and ground, ignition ON.
- Verify the test lamp turns ON and OFF when commanding the Backup Lamps ON and OFF with a scan tool.
- If the test lamp is always OFF
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X7 harness connector at the K9 body Control Module.
- Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
- If infinite resistance
- Test for less than 2Ω in the control circuit end to end.
- If 2Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2Ω, replace the K9 body Control Module.
- If the test lamp is always ON
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X7 harness connector at the K9 body Control Module, ignition ON.
- Test for less than 1V between the control circuit terminal and ground.
- If 1V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1V, replace the K9 body Control Module.
- If the test lamp turns ON and OFF
- Test or replace the appropriate E5 Backup Lamp.