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Home >> Buick >> 2009 >> Allure CX >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 1 (Engine Mechanical - 5.3L) >> Repair Instructions - Off Vehicle >> Camshaft and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection >> Cleaning

Camshaft and Bearings Cleaning and Inspection: Cleaning

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    Fig 1: Identifying Camshaft Inspection Areas
    GM1658202Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  1. Clean the components in solvent.
  2. Dry the components with compressed air.
  3. Inspect the camshaft bearing journals (1) for scoring or excessive wear.
  4. Inspect the camshaft valve lifter lobes (2) for scoring or excessive wear.
  5. Inspect the threaded bolt hole (3) in the front of the camshaft for damaged threads or debris.
  6. Inspect the camshaft sprocket pin (204) for damage.
  7. Inspect the camshaft retainer plate for wear or a damaged sealing gasket.

    If the camshaft retainer plate sealing gasket is not cut or damaged, it may be used again.

  8. Fig 2: Camshaft Bearings
    GM1552451Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  9. Inspect the camshaft bearings for the following:
    • Excessive wear or scoring. The presence of the copper color bearing material should be considered normal and not a guideline for bearing replacement. Measure the bearing inside diameter (ID) as required for an over-sized condition. Refer toEngine Mechanical Specifications  .
    • Proper fit in the engine block. Camshaft bearings have an interference fit to the engine block and should not be loose in the engine block bearing bores.
    • Oil lubrication hole plugged by debris.

      Bearings with excessive wear or scoring must be replaced.

  10. Fig 3: Measure Camshaft Journals With Micrometer
    GM35212Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  11. Using a micrometer, measure the camshaft journals for wear and out-of-round.
    • If the camshaft bearing journals are greater than 0.025 mm (0.001 in) out-of-round, replace the camshaft.
    • If the camshaft bearing journal diameter is less than 54.99 mm (2.164 in), replace the camshaft.
  12. Fig 4: Measuring Camshaft Lobes
    GM1658205Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  13. Using a micrometer, measure the camshaft lobes for wear. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications .
  14. Fig 5: Measuring Camshaft Runout
    GM64297Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.
  15. Measure the camshaft runout.
    1. Mount the camshaft in wooden V-blocks or between centers on a fixture.
    2. Using the J 7872:  set , measure the runout of the intermediate camshaft bearing journals.
    3. If camshaft runout exceeds 0.05 mm (0.002 in), the camshaft is bent and should be replaced.