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Home >> Buick >> 2007 >> Lucerne CX >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different variant/trim >> Section 1 (Engine Controls And Fuel - 4.6L - Introduction (2 Of 2)) >> Description and Operation >> Fuel System Description >> Fuel Injectors

Fuel Injectors

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The fuel injector assembly is a solenoid device controlled by the control module that meters pressurized fuel to a single engine cylinder. The control module energizes the high-impedance, 12 ohms, injector solenoid to open a normally closed ball valve. This allows fuel to flow into the top of the injector, past the ball valve, and through a director plate at the injector outlet. The director plate has machined holes that control the fuel flow, generating a spray of finely atomized fuel at the injector tip. Fuel from the injector tip is directed at the intake valve, causing the fuel to become further atomized and vaporized before entering the combustion chamber. This fine atomization improves fuel economy and emissions. The fuel pressure regulator compensates for engine load by increasing fuel pressure as the engine vacuum drops.