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Cooling Fan Inoperative

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2006 Pontiac Montana SV6, 2006 Chevrolet Uplander, and 2006 Buick Terraza. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Cooling Fan Inoperative

Step Action Yes No
Schematic Reference: Engine Cooling Schematics 
Connector End View Reference: Cooling System Connector End Views 
DEFINITION: One or both engine cooling fan motors do not operate properly in high or low speed modes.
1 Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? Go to Step 2  Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2
  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. With a scan tool, command the Fans Low Speed ON and OFF.
Do the low speed engine cooling fans turn ON and OFF with each command?
Go to Step 3  Go to Step 4 
3
IMPORTANT: Before the powertrain control module (PCM) or engine control module (ECM) changes the speed of the cooling fans, a 3 second delay will occur.
With a scan tool, command the Fans High Speed ON and OFF.Do the high speed engine cooling fans turn ON and OFF with each command?
Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections Go to Step 11 
4
IMPORTANT: Following this step, do NOT remove the 20-amp fused jumper wire that is connected during this step. While performing the following steps, use a second 20-amp fused jumper wire.
  1. Remove the cooling fan 1 relay.
  2. Connect a 20-amp fused jumper between the battery positive voltage circuit of the cooling fan 1 relay and the cooling fan motor supply voltage circuit of the cooling fan 1 relay.
Do both cooling fans operate in low speed?
Go to Step 13  Go to Step 5 
5
  1. Disconnect the cooling fan 2 relay.
  2. Connect the second 20-amp fused jumper between the right cooling fan low reference circuit of the cooling fan 2 relay and the left cooling fan motor supply voltage circuit of the cooling fan 2 relay.
Do both cooling fans operate in low speed?
Go to Step 14  Go to Step 6 
6 Connect a 20-amp fused jumper between the battery positive voltage circuit of the cooling fan 2 relay and the cooling fan motor supply voltage circuit of the cooling fan 2 relay.
Does the left cooling fan operate in high speed?
Go to Step 9  Go to Step 7 
7
  1. Install the cooling fan 2 relay.
  2. Disconnect the left cooling fan electrical connector.
  3. Connect the second 20-amp fused jumper wire from the cooling fan motor supply voltage circuit of the left cooling fan electrical connector to the ground circuit of the left cooling fan electrical connector.
Does the right cooling fan operate in high speed?
Go to Step 16  Go to Step 8 
8 Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire from the cooling fan motor supply voltage circuit of the left cooling fan electrical connector to a good ground.
Does the right cooling fan operate in high speed?
Go to Step 20  Go to Step 21 
9
  1. Install the cooling fan 2 relay.
  2. Disconnect the right cooling fan electrical connector.
  3. Connect the second 20-amp fused jumper wire from the cooling fan motor supply voltage circuit of the right cooling fan electrical connector to the cooling fan low reference circuit of the right cooling fan electrical connector.
Does the left cooling fan operate in high speed?
Go to Step 17  Go to Step 10 
10 Connect a 20-amp fused jumper wire from battery positive voltage to the cooling fan low reference circuit of the right cooling electrical connector.
Does the left cooling fan operate in high speed?
Go to Step 18  Go to Step 22 
11 Is the left cooling fan operating properly in high speed? Go to Step 12  Go to Step 15 
12
  1. Disconnect the cooling fan 2 relay.
  2. Connect the second 20-amp fused jumper between the cooling fan low reference circuit of the cooling fan 2 relay and the ground circuit of the cooling fan 2 relay.
Does the right cooling fan operate properly in high speed?
Go to Step 14  Go to Step 19 
13 Inspect for poor connections at the cooling fan 1 relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 28  Go to Step 23 
14 Inspect for poor connections at the cooling fan 2 relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 28  Go to Step 24 
15 Inspect for poor connections at the cooling fan 3 relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 28  Go to Step 25 
16 Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the left cooling fan. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 28  Go to Step 26 
17 Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the right cooling fan. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs .
Did you find and correct the condition?
Go to Step 28  Go to Step 27 
18 Repair the right cooling fan motor supply voltage circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs .
Did you complete the repair?
Go to Step 28  -
19 Repair the left cooling fan ground circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs .
Did you complete the repair?
Go to Step 28  -
20 Repair the right cooling fan ground circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs .
Did you complete the repair?
Go to Step 28  -
21 Repair the left cooling fan motor supply voltage circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs .
Did you complete the repair?
Go to Step 28  -
22 Repair the cooling fan low reference circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs .
Did you complete the repair?
Go to Step 28  -
23 Replace the cooling fan 1 relay.
Is the repair complete?
Go to Step 28  -
24 Replace the cooling fan 2 relay.
Is the repair complete?
Go to Step 28  -
25 Replace the cooling fan 3 relay.
Is the repair complete?
Go to Step 28  -
26 Replace the left cooling fan. Refer to Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement .
Is the repair complete?
Go to Step 28  -
27 Replace the right cooling fan. Refer to Cooling Fan and Shroud Replacement .
Is the repair complete?
Go to Step 28  -
28 Operate the system in order to verify the repair.
Did you correct the condition?
System OK Go to Step 3