Circuit Description
The engine control module (ECM) controls the low speed cooling fan operation by grounding the low speed fan relay control circuit with an internal solid state device called a driver. For high speed cooling fan operation, the ECM grounds the high speed and S/P relay control circuit at the same time the low speed control circuit is grounded. Battery positive voltage is supplied to the low speed, high speed and S/P fan relays. When the ECM is commanding a fan relay ON, the voltage of the control circuit should be low, near 0 volts. When the ECM is commanding a fan relay OFF, the voltage potential of the control circuit should be high, near battery voltage.
The ECM monitors the relay control circuits for the following conditions:
- Short to ground
- Short to voltage
- An open circuit
If the ECM detects an improper voltage level on the low or high speed driver circuits, then code P0480, P0481, P0691, P0692, P0693, or P0694, will set and the effected driver will be disabled.
- Cooling fan relay 1 control circuit refers to the low speed cooling fan relay
- Cooling fan relay 2 control circuit refers to the high speed cooling fan relay