Engine Coolant
Engine coolant is the key element of the heating system. The thermostat controls engine operating coolant temperature. The thermostat also creates a restriction for the cooling system that promotes a positive coolant flow and helps prevent cavitation. Coolant enters the heater core through the inlet heater hose in a pressurized state.
The heater core is located inside the HVAC module assembly. The heat of the coolant flowing through the heater core is absorbed by the ambient air drawn through the HVAC module assembly. Heated air is distributed to the passenger compartment through the HVAC module assembly for passenger comfort.
The amount of heat delivered to the passenger compartment is controlled by opening or closing the air temperature door. The coolant exits the heater core through the return heater hose and recirculates back through the engine cooling system.