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Misfire Monitoring: Notes

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Misfire detection must determine if misfire is occurring, identify specific cylinder(s) and the severity of misfire, and whether it is emissions relevant or catalyst damaging. See Fig 1. To do this, control module monitors crankshaft for acceleration losses during firing segments of each cylinder based on firing order. Process of misfire detection continues well after diagnostic drive cycle requirements have been completed. Misfire detection is ongoing and is only discontinued under certain conditions. See MISFIRE DETECTION DISABLING CONDITIONS  table. See Fig 2-Fig 3 .

MISFIRE DETECTION DISABLING CONDITIONS

Condition Specification
Engine Speed Less Than 512 RPM
Engine Load Varying/Unstable
Throttle Angle Varying/Unstable
Timing Timing Retard Request Active
Engine Start Up Up To 5 Seconds After Start
A/C Up To .5 Seconds After A/C Activation
Decel Fuel Cut-Off Active
Rough Road Recognition Active
ASC Control Active
Fig 1: Identifying OBD-II Misfire Faults
G00131562Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 2: Diagnosing Engine Misfire (1 Of 2)
G00131565Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 3: Diagnosing Engine Misfire (2 Of 2)
G00131566Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.