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Home >> BMW >> 2025 >> 230i >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 184 (Passive Safety Systems - Overview) >> Passive Safety Systems >> Multiple Restraint System III (MRS III) >> Components >> Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)

Front Head protection air bags (Inflatable Tubular Structure. ITS)

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The head airbags are similar to the ITS bags used on the MRS II system. They are mounted from the "A" pillar up along the headliner and are anchored behind the "B" pillar. The ITS bags of the MRS III system are the cold gas inflation type. The head protection airbags are always triggered along with the front side (thorax) bags.

Fig 1: Identifying Front Head Protection Air Bags (1 Of 2)
G03403407Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Fig 2: Identifying Front Head Protection Air Bags (2 Of 2)
G03403408Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

E38 and E39 Rear Head Protection System 

Rear Head protection is available on E38 and E39 sedans ordered with optional rear side airbags.

The airbags are a cushion (not an ITS) that is deployed from behind the C-pillar trim. The HPS will not be de-activated along with the side airbags from the factory since there is no danger to small children sitting out of position.

A vehicle with rear HPS can be identified by observing "HPS" embossed in the C-pillar cover.

Fig 3: Identifying E38 And E39 Rear Head Protection System
G03403409Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.