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Airbag Activation

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Ignition stage one is always the first to be ignited during an impact. Ignition stage two is ignited after a time threshold that is programmed in the MRS II control module. The two stage activation is optimized by the airbag's inflation curve for each model.

When the ignition capsule is ignited, the impact pin is pushed against the sealing plate and the passageway for inflating the airbag is opened. The flame from the ignition capsule ignites the propellant gas and the expanding gas is forced through the tube into the airbag.

After the timed threshold, the second stage is ignited and the ball seal is forced off of its seat. The flame from the second stage ignites the propellant on the opposite side of the pressure chamber and causes further expansion of the gasses. This ensures that the required volume of gas is produced by the pressure chamber to fully inflate the airbag.

After inflation, the gasses (steam) are allowed to escape from the airbag as with previous generations. The escaping gasses are not harmful to the passengers of the vehicle.

Fig 1: Identifying Airbag Ignition Capsule
G03403421Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.