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17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for leaks (M54 / M56)

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WARNING: Danger of scalding!
Only perform these tasks on an engine that has cooled down.

Necessary preliminary tasks: 

Draining coolant: 

NOTE: Use only recommended coolant. See 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (M54, M56) 

Adding coolant: 

To ensure the cooling system is properly vented, it is absolutely essential to follow the steps below:

  1. Open cap (1) on coolant expansion tank.
  2. Open vent screw (2).
  3. Switch on ignition.
  4. Set heater control to maximum temperature.
  5. Set fan to lower speed (so that heater valves open).
  6. Fill with coolant slowly.
  7. Close vent screw (2) when bubble-free coolant emerges.
    Fig 1: Opening Cap On Coolant Expansion Tank
    G03123865Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
  8. Pour coolant into coolant expansion tank up to max. cold fill level. Marking (2) is then on a level with upper edge of coolant expansion tank.
  9. Close coolant expansion tank
  10. Allow engine to warm up until thermostat opens
    Fig 2: Identifying Mark On Coolant Tank
    G03123866Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Checking coolant level: 

CAUTION: Check coolant level at a maximum coolant temperature of 30 ° C.
NOTE: If ambient temperature exceeds 30°C, allow engine to cool down at least to ambient temperature.

Open cap carefully.

Fluid level is OK. when top edge of coolant expansion tank is between both markings (1 and 2) on float needle.

Minimum cold fill level: 

Maximum cold fill level: 

If necessary, top up coolant.

NOTE: Tank mark indicates the fluid level at approx. 20°C.

Check cooling system for leaks.

Fig 3: Checking Coolant Level
G03123867Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.