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11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N54, N54T)

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Necessary preliminary tasks: 

Measuring axial clearance of piston rings in piston ring groove.

TECHNICAL DATA.

NOTE: It is not possible to measure the axial clearance of the oil scraper rings.
Fig 1: Checking Piston Ring Clearance
G04739784Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Remove compression ring and stepped ring upwards with piston ring pliers.

Oil scraper ring comprises two steel band rings and a support spring.

NOTE: Oil scraper ring cannot be removed with piston ring pliers.

Put aside piston rings in correct sequence and installation position.

It might not be possible to find the identification on used piston rings.

Installation note: 

New pistons may only be installed together with new piston rings.

Fig 2: Removing Compression Ring And Stepped Ring
G04739785Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Determine See ENGINE BLOCK, CYLINDER CRANKCASE N54/B30 or PISTONS WITH RINGS AND PINS N54/B30 with a feeler gauge.

Fig 3: Determining Piston Ring Gap Using Filler Gauge
G06904277Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Schematic diagram of piston rings.

Installation note: 

Piston rings with "TOP" identification must point to piston crown.

  1. Plain compression ring
  2. Piston ring "top"
  3. Two-part oil scraper ring
Fig 4: Identifying Piston Rings
G04739787Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Oil control ring comprises two steel band rings (1) and a support spring (2).

Installation note: 

Insert support spring (2) into piston ring groove and then fit steel band rings (1) so that contact points are offset by approx. 120°.

Fig 5: Identifying Steel Band Ring And Support Spring
G04739788Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Offset the contact points (1) of the piston rings by approx. 120° to each other but do not position above the gudgeon pin boss.

NOTE: See graphic N52.
Fig 6: Identifying Piston Rings Contact Point
G04739776Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Assemble engine.