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12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)

CAUTION: Observe safety regulations.
Investigate cause of triggering of safety battery terminal.
To do so, read out fault memory of airbag control unit. Note fault messages stored in memory. Rectify faults. Then clear fault memory.

Use of safety battery terminal:

The different models have different installation locations:

Battery in engine compartment 

Safety battery terminal is replaced with cable up to battery positive support point.

Safety battery terminal is omitted as from 03/2002 from all E46 LHD models with 4-cylinder engines  .

Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel 

Remove side trim panel.

Follow instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery.

Disconnect and cover battery negative lead.

Fig 1: Removing Side Trim Panel
G04748607Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Release front side trim panel partly and fold forward.

Fig 2: Removing Front Side Trim Panel
G04748608Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel 

Follow instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery.

Fold back floor trim panel (1).

Lift cover (2) on battery negative lead.

Disconnect and cover battery negative lead (3).

Release nuts (4).

Remove battery cover.

Fig 3: Folding Back Floor Trim Panel
G04748609Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel 

Remove spare wheel.

Release screws.

CAUTION: Do not kink air pipes.

Set air supply system (1) to one side.

Follow instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery.

Disconnect battery negative lead.

Fig 4: Locating Air Supply Screws
G04748610Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Disconnect supply cable (1) for vehicle electrical system.

Installation: 

Remove faulty fuses and carry out troubleshooting.

Fig 5: Identifying Vehicle Electrical System Supply Cable
G04748611Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CAUTION: Pay attention to interface.
The repair cable is always a standard length.
The heavy-current connector of the repair cable has a larger diameter than the battery positive lead.
In some Series (e.g. E46 touring), the heavy-current connector of the repair cable can lead to installation problems.
This is the case when the interface is in the area of the close-fitting trim panels.
Find matching interface (e.g. approx. 10 cm behind rear seat backrest in E46 touring).

Lay repair cable parallel to battery positive lead.

Mark interface of battery positive lead at end of repair cable.

Fig 6: Locating Interface Mark On Battery Positive Lead
G04748612Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Release cable ties (1).

Disconnect plug connection (2).

Fig 7: Identifying Plug Connection And Cable Ties
G04748613Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
CAUTION: Do not use bolt cutters or similar tools to cut through the cable.
A cable end that has been squashed flat will no longer fit into the clamping sleeve.

Saw through battery positive cable at marked point with an iron saw.

Fig 8: Locating Cable End
G04748614Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Strip insulation - length (A) - from cable end.

Distance (A) = 15 mm.

Fig 9: Identifying Strip Insulation Length From Cable End
G04748615Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Push heavy-current connector (1) over stripped cable end and screw into position.

Fig 10: Identifying Heavy-Current Connector
G04748616Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Push shrink-fit hose (3) over repair cable.

Screw threaded sleeve (1) of repair cable (2) to heavy-current connector.

Fig 11: Identifying Shrink-Fit Hose And Threaded Sleeve Of Repair Cable
G04748617Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Push shrink-fit hose (1) over connecting point and shrink on with a hot-air blower (2).

Fig 12: Pushing Shrink-Fit Hose Over Connecting Point
G04748618Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Heat up shrink-fit hose until it has settled completely around the connection point.
Fig 13: Locating Shrink-Fit Hose
G04748619Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

When laying the repaired battery positive cable, observe the following:

NOTE: Offsetting cutting line by approx. 10 cm produces excess length of battery positive lead (1).
Lay battery positive lead (1) without kinks or abrasions.
(Shown on E46 touring.)
Fig 14: Identifying Battery Positive Lead
G04748620Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.