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Structure and inner electrical connection

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A protective layer is applied to prevent damage to the outer electrode due to residue in the exhaust gas. The ceramic layer, made from zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), is conductive to oxygen ions from approx. 350 °C. To ensure that the oxygen sensor reaches the operating temperature as quickly as possible, it includes an integrated heating element.

Fig 1: Oxygen Sensor Heating - Circuit Diagram
G09910074Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
Item Explanation
1 Oxygen sensor heating
2 Measuring cell
PIN REFERENCE

Pin Explanation
PWM Pulse-width modulated activation of the oxygen sensor heating
Terminal 87 Battery voltage, terminal 15 on
Kl. 31 Ground to measuring cell
U1 Voltage to measuring cell