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Fuel Supply System: Refuelling

The driver's desire to refuel is indicated by the refuelling button. The vehicle must be at rest.

The hybrid pressure refuelling electronic control unit receives the request from the refueling button and starts reducing the pressure in the pressurized fuel tank (via activating fuel tank isolation valve). The hybrid pressure refuelling electronic control unit gets the information about the pressure from the fuel pressure sensor.

If any fuel vapors are present, they are released into the atmosphere via the carbon canister and dust filter. After the pressure has been reduced, the fuel filler flap is unlocked by the filler flap actuator.

Fig 1: Identifying Displays For Tank Readiness
G06928470Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
TANK READINESS DISPLAYS EXPLANATION CHART

Index Explanation
1 Check Control message in the instrument panel
2 Refuelling is possible

The driver simultaneously receives information about the tank readiness status in the instrument panel as well as the CID. Then the fuel filler flap and cap can be opened and refuelling can take place. The refuelling should take place within 10 to 15 minutes. A hall effect sensor detects when the fuel filler flap is closed after refuelling. After about 2 seconds, the hybrid pressure refuelling electronic control unit activates the actuator drive for locking the fuel filler flap. The fuel tank isolation valve is no longer activated (is closed) and the displays in the instrument panel and CID disappear. This concludes the refuelling process.

Fig 2: Identifying Fuel Supply System
G06928471Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM EXPLANATION CHART

Index Explanation
1 Hybrid pressure refuelling electronic control unit (TFE)
2 Air filter of the combustion engine
3 Differentiated air intake system of the combustion engine
4 Fuel injectors
5 Digital motor electronics (DME)
6 Diagnostic Module for Tank Leaks (DMTL)
7 Dust filter
8 Fuel tank vent valve (TEV)
9 Carbon canister (AKF)
10 Tank isolation valve
11 Fuel filter
12 Fuel level sensor
13 Suction jet pump
14 Intake mesh filter
15 First filling valve
16 Non-return valve
17 Electric fuel pump (EKP)
18 Expansion line
19 Return pipe
20 Feed line
21 Suction jet pump
22 Fuel level sensor
23 Non-return valve
24 Fuel pressure sensor
25 Pressure regulator
26 Service vent valves
27 Feed line to the combustion engine
28 Central pressure-retaining valve (Z-DHV)
29 Purge air line
30 Fuel tank vent valve

Compare the fuel supply systems from E71/N63 to E72. Note the differences.

Fig 3: Identifying Fuel Supply Systems Of E71/N63 And E72
G06928472Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Note the connections and functions of TFE.

Fig 4: TFE Wiring Diagram
G06928473Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Note the procedure for refuelling of E72.

Fig 5: Procedure For Refuelling Of E72
G06928474Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.